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Difference between revisions of "Eastern Europe phrasebook"
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Czech is an incredibly difficult language to learn, but learn these few phrases and you will get around the country a lot more easily, especially outside cities. | Czech is an incredibly difficult language to learn, but learn these few phrases and you will get around the country a lot more easily, especially outside cities. | ||
− | Even names of towns can be pronounced incorrectly very easily. Consider the name of the town [[Olomouc]], which is pronounced ''ollo-moats''. | + | Even names of towns can be pronounced incorrectly very easily. Consider the name of the town [[Olomouc]], which is pronounced ''ollo-moats''. For more information about pronouncing see the [http://wikitravel.org/en/Czech_phrasebook Czech phrasebook on Wikitravel]. |
Revision as of 22:55, 15 July 2009
This Eastern Europe phrasebook for hitchhikers is a work in progress.
Contents
Eastern Europe
Russian is probably the most important language to learn. Many older people speak or at least understand Russian, especially when their mother tongue is a Slavic language. The second most important language is probably Polish, since it is widely understood in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Lithuania and Ukraine.
Russian
- Hello = Здравствуйте (Привет) - Zdrastvuyte( more formal)/ Привет- Privet (more informal)
- Excuse me.. = Извините (Прошу прощения) - Izvinite / Proshoo(u:) proscheniya
- Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? = Вы случайно не едете в сторону ...?- Vi edete v napravlenii …?
- Could I get a lift to...? = Вы можете меня подвезти к ...? - Vi ne mogli bi podvezti menya k …?
- - a petrol station / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway = заправке / сервисной зоне / парковке? - benzopravke/ rayonu(u:) obsluzhivaniya/ parkovke/ pau(o:) doroge
- Is the lift free? / I can't pay. = Это бесплатно? / У меня нет денег. - Yeto besplatno?/ U(u:) menya net deneg
- Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? = Вы говорите на ...? / других языках? / Говорите, пожалуйста, помедленнее. - Vi govorite na…?/ drugih yazikah?Govorite, pozhal(oo(u:))ysta, medlennee.
- yes / no / maybe / no thanks / = Да / Нет / Может быть / Нет, спасибо - da/ net/ vozmozhno/ net, spasibo
- That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem = Хорошо / Отлично / Плохо / Нет проблем - Yeto velikolepno/ otlichno/ ploho/ net problem
- I don't understand. / I don't know. = Я не понимаю. / Я не знаю. - Ya ne ponimayu/ Ya ne znayu
- I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? = Мне нужно в ... (Я еду в ...) / Куда вы едете? - Mne nuzhno v … /( Ya edu(u:) v…)/ Ku(u:)da vi edete?
- My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? = Меня зовут ... / Как вас зовут? / Я из ... / Откуда вы? - Menya zovut …/ Kak vas zovut?/ Ya iz.../Otku(u:)da vi?
- I’m ... years old. / How old are you? = Мне ... лет. / Сколько вам лет?- Mne … let./ Skol’ko vam let?
- I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... = Я изучаю ... / Я изучаю ... / Я на ... курсе. - Ya izuchayu… / Ya izuchayu…/ Yan a … kurse.
- I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. = У меня есть парень/девушка. / Я [male]женат, [female]замужем.- U(u:) menya est’ paren’/devushka. Ya(male) zhenat, Ya(female) zamuzhem.
- I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... = У меня каникулы / Я еду в гости к друзьям в ... / Я путешествую автостопом. - U(u:) menya kaniku(u:)/ Ya edu v gosti k druz’yam v …/ Ya pu(u:)teshestvuyu avtostopom.
- I will stay for... / I’m going back... = Я проведу там ... / Я возвращаюсь ...- Ya provedu tam …/ Ya vozvraschayus’…
- Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! = Не трогай меня! / Пусти! / Стой! (Останови!) / Помогите!-Ne troga(Λ)y menya!/ P(oo(u:))sti!/ Stoy!(Ostanovi)/Pomoghite!
- Can you drop me off here? = Вы можете меня здесь высадить? - Vi mozhete menya zdes’ vysadit’?
- Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! = Спасибо! / Хорошей дороги! - Spasibo!/ Horoshey dorogi!
- Where can I find ...? = Как мне найти ...? (or just Где ...?) - Kak mne na(Λ)yti…? ( Gde?)
- - the city centre / a map = центр города / карту - tsentr goroda/ kartu(u:)
- - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite = туалет / супермаркет / аптека / место для палатки - tu(u:)a(Λ)let/supermarket/apteka/ mesto dlya palatki
- - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank = интернет-кафе / банкомат / банк - internet-ka(Λ)fe/ ba(Λ)nkomat/ ba(Λ)nk
- - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation = станция метро / автостанция / вокзал - sta(Λ)ntsiya metro/ a(Λ)vtosta(Λ)ntsiya/ vokza(Λ)l
- - the highway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot = трасса в сторону ... / хорошее место для автостопа - tra(Λ)ssa v storonu(u:)…/ horoshee mesto dlya a(Λ)vtostopa
- water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee = вода / (травяной) чай / горячий шоколад / кофе - voda(Λ)/ cha(Λ)y/ goryachiy shokola(Λ)d/kofe
- beer / (red, white) wine / juice = пиво / (красное, белое) вино / сок - pivo/(kra(Λ)snoe, beloe) vino/ sok
- vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant = вегетарианец / столовая / хлеб / дешевый ресторан - vegetarianets/stolovaya/ hleb/ deshoviy restoran
- Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! = На здоровье! / Приятного аппетита! - Na zdorovie ! Priyatnogo appetita!
- I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick = Я голодный / Я хочу пить / Я в порядке / Мне холодно / Мне жарко / Мне плохо - Ya golodniy/ Ya hochu pit’ / Ya v poryadke/ Mne holodno/Mne zharko/ Mne ploho
- north / east / south / west = север / восток / юг / запад - sever/vostok/yug/zapad
- yesterday / today / tomorrow = вчера / сегодня / завтра - vchera/ segodnya/ zavtra
- zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten = ноль / один / два / три / четыре / пять / шесть / семь / восемь / девять / десять - nol’/odin/dva/tri/chetire/pyat’/shest’/sem’/ vosem’/ devyat’/ desyat’/
- eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty = одиннадцать / двенадцать / тринадцать / четырнадцать / пятнадцать / шестнадцать / семнадцать / восемнадцать / девятнадцать / двадцать - odinadtsat’/dvenadtsat’/trinadtsat’/chetirnadtsat’/ petnadtsat’/ shestnadtsat’/semnadtsat’/vosemnadtsat’/devetnadtsat’/ dvadtsat’
- twenty-one / thirty = двадцать один / тридцать - dvadtsat’ odin/ tridtsat’
- hour / day / week / month / kilometre = час / день / неделя / месяц / километр - chas/ den’/ nedelya/ mesyats/ kilometr
- left / right / straight on / before/ after = налево / направо / прямо / перед / после - nalevo/ napravo/ pryamo/ pered/ posle
- this / next / last / = этот / следующий / последний - Yetot/sledu(u:)yuschiy/ posledniy
- often / seldom / never / long / short = часто / редко / никогда / далеко / близко - chasto/redko/nikogda/ daleko/ blizko
- up / down / over / under = вверх / вниз / над / под - vverh/ vniz/ nad/ pod
- How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? = Это далеко (пешком)? / Где мы? - Yeto daleko(peshkom)? / Gde mi?
- How much does it cost? / What time is it? = Сколько это стоит? / Который час? - Skol’ko yeto stoit/ Kotoriy chas?
- We are looking for a place to sleep. = Мы ищем где можно переночевать. - Mi ischem gde mozhno perenochevat’.
- Where can we buy a ticket? = Где купить билет? - Gde kupit’ bilet?
- Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? = Кто? / Что? / Где? / Почему? / Когда? - Kto?/ Chto?/ Gde?/ Pochemu(u:)?/ Kogda?
- How? / How much? / How long? / Which? = Как? / Сколько? / Как долго? / Какой? - Kak?/ Skol’ko?/ Kak dolgo?/ Kakoy?
Polish
- Hello - Cześć(informal) / Dobry dzień (good afternoon) / Dobry wieczur (good evening)
- Excuse me... - Przepraszam...
- Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - Czy pan|pani edzię w kierunku ...?
- Could I get a lift to...?
- - a gasstation / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway - stacja benzinowa
- Is the lift free? / I can't pay.
- Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - Czy pan|pani mowię po ...?
- yes / no / maybe / no thanks - tak / nie / możliwie / nie, dzięki
- That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - to bardzo dobrze / świetnie / złe / to nie jest problem
- I don't understand. / I don't know. - Nie rozumem / Nie wiem
- I'm going to ... / Where are you going to?
- My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from?
- I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - Mam ... lat /
- I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a ....
- I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married.
- I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - jestem na urlopie / zwiedzam przyjaciół w ... / łapajem stopa w ...
- I will stay for... / I’m going back...
- Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help!
- Can you drop me off here?
- Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - Dzięki! / Wszystkiego najlepszego!
- Where can I find ...? - Gdzie moge znaleźć...?
- - the city centre / a map - centrum miasta / mapa
- - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite
- - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank
- - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation - stacja metra / przystanek autobusowy / stacja kolejowa
- - the highway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - autostrada do... / dobre miasto żeby łapać stopa
- water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee - woda / herbata / gorąca czekolada / kawa
- beer / (red, white) wine / juice - piwo / (czerwone, białe) wino / sok
- vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant
- Cheers! / Enjoy your meal!
- I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick
- north / east / south / west - północ / wschód / południe / zachód
- yesterday / today / tomorrow - wczoraj / dzisiaj / jutro
- zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - zero / jeden / dwa / trzy / cztery / pięć / sześć / siedem / osiem / dziwięć /dziesięć
- eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - jedenaście / dwanaście / trzynaście / czternaście / piętnaście / szesnaście / siedemnaściee / osiemnaście / dziewiętnaście / dwadzieścia
- twenty-one / thirty - dwadzieścia jeden / trzydzieścia
- hour / day / week / month / kilometre - godzina / dzień / tydzień / mesiac / kilometr
- left / right / straight on / before / after - lewo / prawo / prosto / przed /
- this / next / last - ten(m.)/ta(f.) / nastepny /
- often / seldom / never / long / short
- up / down / over / under
- How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - Jak daleko (pieszo)? / Gdzie jesteśmy?
- How much does it cost? / What time is it? - Ile to kosztuje? / Która godzina?
- We are looking for a place to sleep.
- Where can we buy a ticket? - Gdzie mogemy kupić bilet?
- Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - Kto? / Co? / Gdzie? / Dlaczego? / Kiedy?
- How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - Jak? / Ile? / Jak długo? / Który(m.)? / Która(f.)
Czech
Czech is an incredibly difficult language to learn, but learn these few phrases and you will get around the country a lot more easily, especially outside cities.
Even names of towns can be pronounced incorrectly very easily. Consider the name of the town Olomouc, which is pronounced ollo-moats. For more information about pronouncing see the Czech phrasebook on Wikitravel.
I don't speak Czech - Nemluvím Český [naym-loo-veem ches-kee]
Do you speak English? - Mluvíte Anglicky? [mloo-vee-teh an-glits-kee]
Hello (formal) – Dobrý den [dob-ree den]
Hello (informal) – Ahoj! [a-hoy]
Help! – Pomoc! [poh-moats]
I understand - Rozumím [roz-oo-meem]
I don’t understand – Nerozumím [nay-roz-oo-meem]
It’s also worth remembering that in Czech the emphasis is nearly always on the first syllable of a word, and hardly ever on its second or third syllable.
Numbers
one - jeden / jedna / jedno
two - dva / dvě
three - tři
four - čtyři
five - pět
six - šest
seven - sedm - pronounced "sedum"
eight - osm - pronounced "osum"
nine - devět
ten - deset
eleven - jedenáct
twelve - dvanáct
thirteen - třináct
fourteen - čtrnáct
fifteen - patnáct
sixteen - šestnáct
seventeen - sedmnáct - pronounced "sedumnáct"
eighteen - osmnáct - pronounced "osumnáct"
nineteen - devatenáct
twenty - dvacet
twenty one - dvacet jedna
twenty two - dvacet dva
twenty three - dvacet tři
thirty - třicet
forty - čtyřicet
fifty - padesát
sixty - šedesát
seventy - sedmdesát - pronounced "sedumdesát"
eighty - osmdesát - pronounced "osumdesát"
ninety - devadesát
one hundred - sto
two hundred - dvě stě
three hundred - tři sta
four hundred - čtyři sta
five hundred - pět set
Slovak
(to be filled)
Lithuanian
- Hello - Labas
- Excuse me.. - Atsiprašau ..
- Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - Gal jūs vairuojate link ...?
- Could I get a lift...? - Ar galėtumėte pavežti ...?
- to a gas station - iki degalinės
- to a parking place? - iki automobilių stovimo aikštelės
- along the highway - palei autostradą
- Is the lift free? / I (we) can't pay - Ar pavežtumėte nemokamai? / Aš (mes) negaliu (negalime) mokėti.
- Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - Ar jūs kalbate ...? / kokią nors kitą kalbą / Atsiprašau, ar galėtumete kalbėti lėčiau?
- yes / no / maybe / no thanks - taip / ne / gal / ne, ačiū
- That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - Puiku / Gerai / Blogai / Jokių problemų
- I don't understand. / I don't know - Aš nesuprantu. / Nežinau.
- I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? - Aš keliauju į ... / Kur keliaujate jūs?
- My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? - Mano vardas yra ... / Koks jūsų vardas? / Esu iš ... / Iš kur esate jūs?
- I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - Esu ... metų amžiaus. / Kiek jums metų?
- I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - Aš studijuoju .... / Mano dalykai yra ... / Tai mano ... studijų metai. / Aš busiu .... pagal profesiją.
- I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - Aš turiu vaikiną/merginą. / Esu vedęs (woman should say Esu ištekėjusi )
- I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - Aš esu atostogose. / Lankau draugus ... / Keliauju autostopu aplink ...
- I will stay for... / I’m going back... - Aš busiu čia ... / Važiuosiu atgal ...
- Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - Neliesk manęs! / Išleisk mane! / Sustok! / Padėkit! (hope you never have to say that)
- Can you drop me off here? - Ar galite išleisti mane čia?
- Thank you! / Have a nice day! / Have a nice trip! - Ačiū! / Geros dienos! / Laimingos kelionės!
- Where can I find ...? - Kur galėčiau rasti ...?
- the city center - miesto centrą
- a (city) map - (miesto) žemėlapį
- a toilet - tualetą
- a supermarket - supermarketą
- a pharmacy - vaistinę
- a campsite - stovyklavietę
- an internetcafe - interneto kavinę
- a cashmachine - bankomatą
- a bank - banką
- a metrostation - metro
- a busstation - autobusų stotį
- a trainstation - traukinių stotį
- the highway to ... - automagistralę link...
- a good hitchhiking spot - gerą vietą autostopui
- water - vandens
- (herbal/green/black) tea - (žolelių/žalios/juodos) arbatos
- hot chocolate - karštą šokoladą
- coffee / good coffee place - kavos / geros kavinės
- beer - alaus
- (red, white) wine - (raudono, baltojo) vyno
- juice - sulčių
- vegetarian (vegan) food / restaurant - vegetariško (veganiško) maisto / kavinę
- bread - duonos
- a cheap restaurant - pigų restoraną
- Cheers! - Į sveikatą!
- Enjoy your meal! - Skanaus!
- I’m fine - Laikausi puikiai
- I’m... - Esu...
- hungry - alkanas
- thirsty - ištroškęs
- cold - sušalęs
- sweaty - suprakaitavęs
- sick - susirgęs
- north / east / south / west - į šiaurę / į rytus / į pietus / į vakarus
- yesterday / today / tomorrow - vakar / šiandien / rytoj
- Numbers: nulis 0 / vienas 1 / du 2 / tris 3 / keturi 4 / penki 5 / šeši 6 / septyni 7 / aštuoni 8 / devyni 9 / dešimt 10 / vienuolika 11 / dvylika 12 / trylika 13 / keturiolika 14 / penkiolika 15 / šešiolika 16 / septyniolika 17 / aštuoniolika 18 / devyniolika 19 / dvidešimt 20 / dvidešimt vienas 21 / trisdešimt 30 / šimtas 100 / tūkstantis 1'000
- hour / day / week / month / kilometre - valanda / diena / savaitė / mėnnuo / kilometras
- left / right / straight on / before/ after this / next / last - kairė / dešinė / tiesiai / prieš / po (už) / kitas / paskutinis
- often / seldom / never / long / short - dažnai / retai / niekada / ilgai / trumpai
- up / down / over / under - aukštyn / žemyn / virš / po
- How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - Kaip toli iki ten jei eiti pėsčiomis? / Kur mes esame?
- How much does it cost? / What time is it? - Kiek tai kainuoja? / Kuri dabar valanda?
- We are looking for a place to sleep. - Mes ieškome kur pernakvoti.
- Where can we buy a ticket? - Kur mes galime nusipirkti bilietą?
- Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - Kas? / Kas? / Kur? / Kodėl? / Kada?
- How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - Kaip? / Kiek? / Kaip ilgai? / Kuris?
Hungarian
Vocabulary
- Hitchhiking - stoppolás, stop [shtopolash, shtop]
- High-way - autópálya [autopaya]
- Petrol station - benzinkút [benzeenkut]
- Ring road - körgyűrű [koerdyuru]
- Map - térkép
- Bus stop - buszmegálló [bus-megh-allo]
Greetings
- Hello - hello, szia [seeya]
- Good day - jó napot [yo napot]
- Good morning - jó reggelt [yo reghelt]
- Good evening - jó estét [yo eshtet]
- Goodbye - viszlát [whislat]
- Bye - viszlát, hello
- Thank you - köszönöm [koesoenoem]
- Thanks - köszi [koesi]
Directions
- From - -ból, -ből [at the end of a word, like Londonból.]
- Towards - felé [eg. Budapest felé]
- Through - keresztül -on, -en, ön [eg. keresztül Pécsen, keresztül Győrön] or át -on, -en, -ön [eg. át Budapesten]
- (To the) left - bal(ra) [bal(ra)]
- (To the) right - jobb(ra) [yobb(ra)]
- Straignt on - egyenesen (edyeneshen)
- Where are you going to? - Merre mész? [Merre mes?]
- I'm travelling to ... - ... felé megyek. [... fele medyek]
- Please, stop here - Állj meg itt, légyszi
- A bit further - Kicsit előrébb [kitcheet eloerebb]
General
- Hello - Hello
- Excuse me.. - Elnézést,... [al-neh-zesht]
- Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - Ugye ... felé mész? [uh-dje ... feleh mehs]
- Could I get a lift to...? - El tudnál vinni ...? [al tuhd-nahl vinny ...]
- - a gasstation / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway - - egy benzinkút [ehdj benzeenkut] / egy pihenő [ehdj pee-henoe] / egy parkoló [ehdj paarkolo] / az autópályán [az autopayahn]
- Is the lift free? / I can't pay.- Ingyen viszel?[Indjen whis-al] / Nem tudok fizetni. [nem to-dok fee-zet-nee]
- Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - Beszélsz... ? / Másik nyelven? / Kérlek, lassabban beszélj?
- yes / no / maybe / no thanks /- igen / nem / talán / nem, köszönöm
- That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - Nagyszerű / tökéletes / rossz / nem probléma
- I don't understand. / I don't know.- Nem értem. / Nem tudom.
- I'm going to ... / Where are you going to?- ... felé megyek. / Merre mész?
- My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from?- ...-nak hívnak. / Hogy hívnak? / ...-ból jövök. / Honnan származol?
- I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - ... éves vagyok. / Hány éves vagy?
- I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - ... -ot tanulok. / Tantárgyaim ... / ... évben vagyok. / ... leszek.
- I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - Van barátom/barátnőm. / Házas vagyok.
- I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - Nyaralok. / Barátokat látogatok ...-ban. / ... fele stoppolok.
- I will stay for... / I’m going back... - ... ideig maradok. / ... megyek vissza.
- Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - Ne érj hozzám! / Engedj ki! / Állj! / Segítség!
- Can you drop me off here? - Ki tudnál itt tenni?
- Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - Köszönöm! / Jó napot/utat!
- Where can I find ...? - Hol találom ...?
- - the city centre / a map - a városközpont(ot) / egy térkép(et)
- - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - egy vécé(t) / egy szupermarket(ot) / egy patiká(t) / egy kemping(et)
- - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank - egy internetkávézó(t) / egy bankautomatá(t) / egy bank(ot)
- - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation - egy metróállomás(t) / egy buszállomás(t) / a főpályaudvar(t)
- - the highway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - az autópályá(t) ... fele / egy jó stopphely(et)
- water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee - víz / (gyógy) teá / forró csoki / kávé
- beer / (red, white) wine / juice - sör / (vörös, fehér) bor / üdítő
- vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - vega / ebéd / kenyér / egy olcsó étterem
- Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - Egészségedre! / Jó étvágyat!
- I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick - Éhes vagyok! / szomjas / oké / hideg / forró / beteg
- north / east / south / west - észak / kelet / dél / nyugat
- yesterday / today / tomorrow - tegnap / ma / holnap
- zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - nulla / egy / kettő / három / négy / öt / hat / hét / nyolc / kilenc / tíz
- eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - tizenegy / tizenkettő / tizenhárom / tizennégy / tizenöt / tizenhat / tizenhét / tizennyolc / tizenkilenc / húsz
- twenty-one / thirty - huszonegy / harminc
- hour / day / week / month / kilometre - óra / nap / hét / hónap / kilométer
- left / right / straight on / before/ after - bal / jobb / egyenesen / előtte / utána
- this / next / last / - ez / következő / utolsó
- often / seldom / never / long / short - gyakran / ritkán / soha / hosszú / rövid
- up / down / over / under - fel / le/ felett / alatt
- How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - Milyen messze van (gyalog)? / Hol vagyunk?
- How much does it cost? / What time is it? - Mennyibe kerül? / Mennyi az idő?
- We are looking for a place to sleep. - Helyet keresünk, ahol alhatunk.
- Where can we buy a ticket? - Hol vehetünk jegyeket?
- Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - Ki? / Mi? / Hol? / Miért? / Mikor?
- How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - Hogyan? / Mennyi? / Milyen hosszú? / Melyik?
Slovenian
Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian
The Serbian Travel Club offers a Serbian Phrasebook as well as a special Phrasebook for Hitchhiking.
Bulgarian
Romanian
Romanian is one of the few non-Slavic East-European languages. It is related with French, Italian, Spanish etc. Speakers of one of these languages will find it easier to pronounce and understand Romanian.
Albanian
Greek
Turkish
Turkish is a bit hard in grammar and pronounciation but if you know some tips it's very easy.
Ş:sh Ç:ch
Merhaba - Hello(formal)
Selam - Hello(informal)
Afedersiniz - Excuse me
Evet - Yes Hayır - No Biraz - A little bit
Teşekkürler - Thanks Tamam - Okay
İngilizce konuşabilir misiniz? - Can you speak English?
Anlamıyorum - I don't understand
Bilmiyorum - I don't know
.........'a gidiyorum - I'm going to ........
Bu harika - That's great Çok iyi - Very good
Sorun yok - No problem Çok kötü - Very bad
Benim ismim ....,sizin isminiz ne? - My name is ....,what's your name?
.... yaşındayım - I'm ... years old
Nerelisiniz? - Where are you from?
........'dan geliyorum - I'm coming from .....
Bekarım - I'm single Evliyim - I'm married
Erkek(M)/kız(F) arkadaşım var - I have a boyfriend/girlfriend
Bana dokunma! - Don't touch me! İmdat! - Help!
Lütfen bana yardım edin! - Help me please!
Dur - Stop! İstemiyorum - I don't want
İnmek istiyorum - I want to get off
Burada inebilir miyim? - Can i drop off here?
Günaydın - Good morning İyi günler - Have a good day
İyi akşamlar - Good evening İyi geceler - Good night
Hoşçakal - Good bye Görüşürüz - See you
Water - Su Beer - Bira Wine - Şarap
Meyve suyu - Fruit juice
Ekmek - Bread Yemek - Meal
Açım / susadım / üşüdüm - I'm hungry / thirsty / cold
....... nerede? / Where is ......?
Uzak mı? - Is it far? Yakın mı? - Is it close?
Doğu - East West - Batı Kuzey - North Güney - South
Uyumak için bir yer arıyorum - I'm looking for a place to sleep
Ucuz - Cheap Pahalı - Expensive
Nasıl? - How? Why? - Neden? Who? - Kim?
Saat kaç? - What time is it?
Kaç para? - How much does it cost?
Numbers in Turkish
1-bir 2-iki 3-üç 4-dört 5-beş 6-altı 7-yedi 8-sekiz 9-dokuz 10-on