View source for Eastern Europe phrasebook

This '''[[Eastern Europe]] [[phrasebook]]''' for hitchhikers is a work in progress.

== Eastern Europe ==
Russian is probably the most important language to learn. Many older people speak or at least understand Russian, especially when their mother tongue is a Slavic language. The second most important language is probably Polish, since it is widely understood in [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Lithuania]] and [[Ukraine]].
 
=== Russian ===

In this transcription, ''e'' is usually pronounced rather like ''ye''.

# Hello = Здравствуйте (Привет) - '''Zdrastvuyte'''( more formal)/ Привет- '''Privet''' (more informal)
# Excuse me.. = Извините (Прошу прощения) - '''Izvinite / Proshoo(u:) proscheniya'''
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? = Вы случайно не едете в сторону ...?- '''Vi edete v napravlenii …?'''
# Could I get a lift to...? = Вы можете меня подвезти к ...? - '''Vi mozhete menya podvezti k …?''' 
# - a petrol station / a service area / a parking place? / along the motorway = заправке / сервисной зоне / парковке? - '''benzopravke/ rayonu(u:) obsluzhivaniya/ parkovke/ pau(o:) doroge'''
# Is the lift free? / I can't pay. = Это бесплатно? / У меня нет денег. - '''Yeto besplatno?/ U(u:) menya net deneg'''
# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? = Вы говорите на ...? / других языках? / Говорите, пожалуйста, помедленнее. - '''Vi govorite na…?/ drugih yazikah?Govorite, pozhal(oo(u:))ysta, nomedlennee.'''
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks / = Да / Нет / Может быть / Нет, спасибо - '''da/ net/ vozmozhno/ net, spasibo'''
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem = Хорошо / Отлично / Плохо / Нет проблем - '''Yeto velikolepno/ otlichno/ ploho/ net problem'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know. = Я не понимаю. / Я не знаю. - '''Ya ne ponimayu/ Ya ne znayu'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? = Мне нужно в ... (Я еду в ...) / Куда вы едете? - '''Mne nuzhno v … /( Ya edu(u:) v…)/ Ku(u:)da vi edete?'''
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? = Меня зовут ... / Как вас зовут? / Я из ... / Откуда вы? - '''Menya zovut …/ Kak vas zovut?/ Ya iz.../Otku(u:)da vi?'''
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? = Мне ... лет. / Сколько вам лет?- '''Mne … let./ Skol’ko vam let?'''
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... = Я изучаю ... / Я изучаю ... / Я на ... курсе. - '''Ya izuchayu… / Ya izuchayu…/ Yan a … kurse.'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. = У меня есть парень/девушка. / Я [male]женат, [female]замужем.- '''U(u:) menya est’ paren’/devushka. Ya(male) zhenat, Ya(female) zamuzhem.'''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... = У меня каникулы / Я еду в гости к друзьям в ... / Я путешествую автостопом. - '''U(u:) menya kaniku(u:)/ Ya edu v gosti k druz’yam v …/ Ya pu(u:)teshestvuyu avtostopom. ''' 
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... = Я проведу там ... / Я возвращаюсь ...- '''Ya provedu tam …/ Ya vozvraschayus’…''' 
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! = Не трогай меня! / Пусти! / Стой! (Останови!) / Помогите!-'''Ne troga(Λ)y menya!/ P(oo(u:))sti!/ Stoy!(Ostanovi)/Pomoghite!'''
# Can you drop me off here? = Вы можете меня здесь высадить? - '''Vi mozhete menya zdes’ vysadit’?'''
# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! = Спасибо! / Хорошей дороги! - '''Spasibo!/ Horoshey dorogi!'''
# Where can I find ...? = Как мне найти ...? (or just Где ...?) - '''Kak mne na(Λ)yti…? ( Gde?)'''
# - the city centre / a map = центр города / карту - '''tsentr goroda/ kartu(u:)'''
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite = туалет / супермаркет / аптека / место для палатки - '''tu(u:)a(Λ)let/supermarket/apteka/ mesto dlya palatki'''
# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank = интернет-кафе / банкомат / банк - '''internet-ka(Λ)fe/ ba(Λ)nkomat/ ba(Λ)nk'''
# - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation = станция метро / автостанция / вокзал - '''sta(Λ)ntsiya metro/ a(Λ)vtosta(Λ)ntsiya/ vokza(Λ)l'''
# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot = трасса в сторону ... / хорошее место для автостопа - '''tra(Λ)ssa v storonu(u:)…/ horoshee mesto dlya a(Λ)vtostopa''' 
# water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee = вода / (травяной) чай / горячий шоколад / кофе - '''voda(Λ)/ cha(Λ)y/ goryachiy shokola(Λ)d/kofe'''
# beer / (red, white) wine / juice = пиво / (красное, белое) вино / сок - '''pivo/(kra(Λ)snoe, beloe) vino/ sok'''
# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant = вегетарианец / столовая / хлеб / дешевый ресторан - '''vegetarianets/stolovaya/ hleb/ deshoviy restoran'''
# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! = На здоровье! / Приятного аппетита! - '''Na zdorovie ! Priyatnogo appetita!'''
# I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick = Я голодный / Я хочу пить / Я в порядке / Мне холодно / Мне жарко / Мне плохо - '''Ya golodniy/ Ya hochu pit’ / Ya v poryadke/ Mne holodno/Mne zharko/ Mne ploho'''
# north / east / south / west = север / восток / юг / запад - '''sever/vostok/yug/zapad'''
# yesterday / today / tomorrow = вчера / сегодня / завтра - '''vchera/ segodnya/ zavtra'''
# zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten = ноль / один / два / три / четыре / пять / шесть / семь / восемь / девять / десять - '''nol’/odin/dva/tri/chetire/pyat’/shest’/sem’/ vosem’/ devyat’/ desyat’/'''
# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty = одиннадцать / двенадцать / тринадцать / четырнадцать / пятнадцать / шестнадцать / семнадцать / восемнадцать / девятнадцать / двадцать - '''odinadtsat’/dvenadtsat’/trinadtsat’/chetirnadtsat’/ petnadtsat’/ shestnadtsat’/semnadtsat’/vosemnadtsat’/devetnadtsat’/ dvadtsat’'''
# twenty-one / thirty = двадцать один / тридцать - '''dvadtsat’ odin/ tridtsat’'''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre = час / день / неделя / месяц / километр - '''chas/ den’/ nedelya/ mesyats/ kilometr'''
# left / right / straight on / before/ after = налево / направо / прямо / перед / после - '''nalevo/ napravo/ pryamo/ pered/ posle'''
# this / next / last / = этот / следующий / последний - '''Yetot/sledu(u:)yuschiy/ posledniy'''
# often / seldom / never / long / short = часто / редко / никогда / далеко / близко - '''chasto/redko/nikogda/ daleko/ blizko'''
# up / down / over / under = вверх / вниз / над / под - '''vverh/ vniz/ nad/ pod'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? = Это далеко (пешком)? / Где мы? - '''Yeto daleko(peshkom)? / Gde mi?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? = Сколько это стоит? / Который час? - '''Skol’ko yeto stoit/ Kotoriy chas?'''
# We are looking for a place to sleep. = Мы ищем где можно переночевать. - '''Mi ischem gde mozhno perenochevat’.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? = Где купить билет? - '''Gde kupit’ bilet?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? = Кто? / Что? / Где? / Почему? / Когда? - '''Kto?/ Chto?/ Gde?/ Pochemu(u:)?/ Kogda?'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? = Как? / Сколько? / Как долго? / Какой? - '''Kak?/ Skol’ko?/ Kak dolgo?/ Kakoy?
'''

=== Polish ===
It is polite to speak to an unknown person (specially older than you) using the forms "'''pan'''" (mister) for men and "'''pani'''" (mrs) for women.
# Hello - '''Cześć (informal) / Dzień dobry (good morning, good afternoon) / Dobry wieczór (good evening)'''
# Excuse me... - '''Przepraszam...'''
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Czy jedzie pan/pani w kierunku ...?'''
# Could I get a lift to...? '''Czy podwiezie mnie pan/pani do...?'''
# a gas station <!--/ a service area / a parking place? / along the motorway--> - '''stacja benzynowa'''
# Is the lift free? / I can't pay. '''Czy jedziemy za darmo? / Nie mogę zapłacić.'''
# Do you speak ... (Russian, English, German, French)? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Czy mowi pan/pani po ... (rosyjsku, angielsku, niemiecku, francusku)? / w jakimś obcym języku / Czy może pan/pani mówić wolniej?'''
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''tak / nie / może / nie, dziękuję'''
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''to bardzo dobrze / świetnie / źle / to nie jest problem'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know. - '''Nie rozumiem / Nie wiem'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? '''Jadę do... / Dokąd pan/pani jedzie?'''
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? - '''Nazywam się... / Jak się pan/pani nazywa? / Jestem z ... / Skąd pan/pani pochodzi?'''
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Mam ... lat / Ile masz lat? (informal) / Ile pan/pani ma lat? (formal)''' 
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Studiuję... / Moje przedmioty to... / Jestem na ... roku / Zostanę ...'''
# I have a boyfriend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Mam chłopaka/dziewczynę. / Jestem żonaty/zamężna.'''
# I’m on holiday. / I'm visiting friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Jestem na wakacjach. / Odwiedzam przyjaciół w ... / Jeżdżę autostopem w ...'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... '''Zostanę przez  ... / Wracam ...'''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - '''Nie dotykaj mnie! / Wypuść mnie! / Przestań! / Pomocy!'''
# Can you drop me off here? - '''Czy może mnie pan/pani wysadzić tutaj?'''
# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - '''Dziękuję! / Dobrego dnia/Dobrej podróży!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Gdzie moge znaleźć...?'''
# - the city centre / a map - '''centrum miasta / mapę'''
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''toaletę / supermarket / aptekę / kemping'''
# - an internet cafe / a cash machine / a bank - '''kawiarenkę internetową / bankomat / bank'''
# - a metro station / a bus station / a train station - '''stacja metra / przystanek autobusowy / stacja kolejowa'''
# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhiking spot - '''autostrada do... / dobre miejsce do łapania stopa'''
# water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee - '''woda / herbata / gorąca czekolada / kawa''' 
# beer / (red, white) wine / juice - '''piwo / (czerwone, białe) wino / sok'''
# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - '''wegetarianin / obiad / chleb / tania restauracja'''
# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - '''Na zdrowie! / Smacznego!'''
# I’m hungry / I'm thirsty / I'm fine / I'm cold / I'm hot / I'm sick - ''' Jestem głodny / Chce mi się pić / Wszystko w porządku / Zimno mi / Gorąco mi / Jestem chory'''
# north / east / south / west - '''północ / wschód / południe / zachód'''
# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''wczoraj / dzisiaj / jutro'''
# zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - '''zero / jeden / dwa / trzy / cztery / pięć / sześć / siedem / osiem / dziewięć /dziesięć'''
# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - '''jedenaście / dwanaście / trzynaście / czternaście / piętnaście / szesnaście / siedemnaście / osiemnaście / dziewiętnaście / dwadzieścia'''
# twenty-one / thirty - '''dwadzieścia jeden / trzydzieści'''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''godzina / dzień / tydzień / miesiąc / kilometr'''
# left / right / straight on / before / after - '''lewo / prawo / prosto / przed / za''' 
# this / next / last - '''ten(m.)/ta(f.) / następny(m.)/następna(f.) / ostatni(m.)/ostatnia(f.)'''
# often / seldom / never / long / short - '''często / rzadko / nigdy / długo / krótko'''
# up / down / over / under - '''dół / góra / nad / pod'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - '''Jak daleko (pieszo)? / Gdzie jesteśmy?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Ile to kosztuje? / Która godzina?'''
# We are looking for a place to sleep. - '''Szukamy miejsca do spania.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Gdzie możemy kupić bilet?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kto? / Co? / Gdzie? / Dlaczego? / Kiedy?'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Jak? / Ile? / Jak długo? / Który(m.)?/Która(f.)'''

=== Czech ===

Czech is an incredibly difficult language to learn, but learn these few phrases and you will get around the country a lot more easily, especially outside cities.

Even names of towns can be pronounced incorrectly very easily. Consider the name of the town [[Olomouc]], which is pronounced ''ollo-moats''. For more information about pronouncing see the [http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Czech_phrasebook Czech phrasebook on Wikivoyage].


I don't speak Czech - Nemluvím Český [naym-loo-veem ches-kee]

Do you speak English? - Mluvíte Anglicky? [mloo-vee-teh an-glits-kee]

Hello (formal) – Dobrý den [dob-ree den]

Hello (informal) – Ahoj! [a-hoy]

Help! – Pomoc! [poh-moats]

I understand - Rozumím [roz-oo-meem]

I don’t understand – Nerozumím [nay-roz-oo-meem]

It’s also worth remembering that in Czech the emphasis is nearly always on the first syllable of a word, and hardly ever on its second or third syllable.

'''Numbers'''
one - jeden / jedna / jedno
two - dva / dvě
three - tři
four - čtyři
five - pět
six - šest  
seven - sedm - pronounced "sedum" 
eight - osm - pronounced "osum" 
nine - devět
ten - deset
eleven - jedenáct 
twelve - dvanáct 
thirteen - třináct 
fourteen - čtrnáct  
fifteen - patnáct  
sixteen - šestnáct 
seventeen - sedmnáct - pronounced "sedumnáct" 
eighteen - osmnáct - pronounced "osumnáct" 
nineteen - devatenáct 
twenty - dvacet
twenty one - dvacet jedna
twenty two - dvacet dva
twenty three - dvacet tři 
thirty - třicet 
forty - čtyřicet 
fifty - padesát
sixty - šedesát  
seventy - sedmdesát - pronounced "sedumdesát" 
eighty - osmdesát - pronounced "osumdesát"
ninety - devadesát
one hundred - sto
two hundred - dvě stě 
three hundred - tři sta 
four hundred - čtyři sta
five hundred - pět set

# Hello - '''Ahoj (informal) / Dobrý večer (good morning) / dobrý večer (good evening) '''
# Excuse me... - '''promiňte'''
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of  Prague? - '''Jedete směrem do Prahy?'''
# Could I get a lift to ...? '''Můžete mne vzít ...'''
#    - a gasstation / a parking place? / along the motorway - '''  k benzínce / na parkoviště / k dálnici '''
# Can you lift me to … for free? / I can't pay. '''Můžete mne vzít zdarma do … ? Nemohu to zaplatit.'''
# Do you speak a foreign language? / Could you speak slower, please? - ''' mluvíte nějakou cizí řečí? / Můžete prosím mluvit pomaleji.
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''ano / ne / možná / ne děkuji'''
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''to je vynikající / perfektní / špatný / to není problém'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know. - '''nerozumím / nevím'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? '''Ja jedu do... / Kam jedete?
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? '''Jmenuji se … / Jak se jmenujete? / Jsem z … / Odkud jste?'''
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Je mi ... let/ Kolik je vám (formal) ti (informal)?'''
#  I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... ''' Studuji ... / Má tyto předměty ... / Jsem v ... ročníku / Až vystuduji, budu ...'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Mám přítele/přítelkyni. / Jsem ženatý (men). Jsem vdaná (women)'''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Mám prázdniny. / Chci navštivit kamarády v ... / Jen tak stopuji ...'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Zůstanu ... dní (days) / Jedu zpátky '''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - '''Nešahejte na mne! / Pusťte mě ven! / Zastavte! / Pomóc!'''
# Can you drop me off here? '''Můžete mi zastavit tady?''' 
# Thank you! / Have a nice day! - '''Děkuji! / Pěkný den!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Kde mohu najít ...?'''
# - the city centre / a map - '''cetrum města / mapa ''' 
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''záchod / obchod / lékárna / kempink'''
# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank - '''internetová kavárna / bankomat / banka'''
# - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation - '''zastávka metra / autobusová zastávka / vlakové nádraží'''
# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - '''dálnice do ... / dobré místo na stopování'''
#  water / tea / hot chocolate / coffee - '''voda / čaj / horká čokoláda / káva'''
# beer / (red, white) wine / juice - '''piwo / (červené, bílé) víno / džus'''
# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - '''vegetarián / ? / chléb / levná restaurace/hospoda'''
# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - '''Na zdraví! / Dobrou chuť!'''
# I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick - '''Mám hlad / žízeň. / Nic nepotřebuji / Je mi zima / teplo. / Jsem nemocný'''
# north / east / south / west - '''sever / východ / jih / západ'''
# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''včera / dnes / zítra'''
# zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - '''nula / jeden / dva / tři / čtyři / pět / šest / sedum / osum / devět /deset'''
# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - '''jedenáct / dvanáct / třináct / čtrnáct /patnáct/ šestnáct / sedmumnáct / osumnáct / devatenáct / dvacet'''
# twenty-one / thirty - '''dvacet jedna / třicet'''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''hodina / den / týden / měsíc / kilometr'''
# left / right / straight on / before / after - '''vlevo / vpravo / rovno / před'''
# this / next / last - '''to / další / poslední'''
# often / seldom / never / long / short
# up / down / over / under - '''nahoru /dolu/přes/ pod'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - '''Jak daleko je to(pěšky)? / Kde jsme?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Kolik to stojí? / kolik je hodin?'''
# We are looking for a place to sleep. - '''Hledáme místo, kde bychom mohli strávit noc.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Kde si mohu koupit lístek?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kdo? / Co? / Kde? / Proč? / Kdy?'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Jak? / kolik? / Jak dłuoho? / Který(m.)? / Která(f.)'''

=== Slovak ===
''(to be filled, but similar to czech)''

=== Latvian ===

# Hello - '''Sveiki'''
# Excuse me.. - '''Atvainojos''' 
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Vai jūs braucat uz ...?''' 
# Could I get a lift...? - '''Vai varat mani aizvest ...?''' 
## to a gas station - '''līdz bendzīntankam'''
## to a parking place? - '''līdz stāvvietai'''
## along the motorway - '''gar ceļu''' 
# Is the lift free? / I (we) can't pay - '''Vai brauciens būs bez maksas? / Es (mēs) nevarēsim samaksāt.''' 
# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Vai jūs runājat ...? / kādās citās valodās / Varētu, lūdzu, lēnāk?''' 
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''jā / nē / varbūt / nē, paldies''' 
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''Lieliski / perfekti / slikti / nav problēmu'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know - '''Es nesaprotu. / Es nezinu.'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? - '''Es dodos uz ... / Uz kurieni jūs dodaties?'''
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? -''' Mani sauc ... / Kā jūs sauc? / Es esmu no ... / No kurienes jūs esat?''' 
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Esmu ... gadus vecs. / Cik jums gadu?'''
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Es studēju .... / Mani priekšmeti ir ... / Esmu ... studiju gadā. / Es būšu ...'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Man ir draugs/draudzene. / Esmu precējies. '''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Esmu brīvdienās. / Ciemošos pie draugiem ... / Es stopēju pa ...'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Es palikšu ... / Es dodos atpakaļ uz ...'''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - ''' Neaiztiec mani! / Laid mani ārā! / Stop! / Palīgā! '''
# Can you drop me off here? - '''Vai variet mani te izlaist?''' 
# Thank you! / Have a nice day! / Have a nice trip! - '''Paldies! / Jauku dienu! / Laimīgu ceļu!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Kur var atrast ...?'''
## the city center - ''' pilsētas centru '''
## a (city) map - '''pilsētas karti'''
## a toilet - '''tualeti'''
## a supermarket - '''lielveikalu'''
## a pharmacy - '''aptieku'''
## a campsite - '''kempingu'''
## an internetcafe - '''interneta kafejnīcu'''
## a cashmachine - '''bankomātu'''
## a bank - '''banku'''
## a metrostation - '''metro'''
## a busstation - '''autoostu'''
## a trainstation - '''dzelzceļa staciju'''
## the motorway to ... - '''ceļu uz...'''
### a good hitchhiking spot - '''labu vietu, kur stopēt'''
## water - '''ūdens'''
## (herbal/green/black) tea - '''(augļu/zaļā/melnā) tēja'''
## hot chocolate - '''karstā šokolāde'''
## coffee / good coffee place - '''kafija / labu kafijas vietu'''
## beer - '''alus'''
## (red, white) wine - '''(sarkanais, baltais) vīns'''
## juice - '''sulu'''
## vegetarian (vegan) food / restaurant - '''veģetāriešu (vegānu) pārtika / kafejnīca'''
## bread - '''maize'''
## a cheap restaurant - '''lēts restorāns'''
# Cheers! -'''Priekā!''' 
# Enjoy your meal! -'''Labu apetīti!'''
# I’m fine -'''Man viss kārtībā'''
# I’m... - '''Esmu...'''
## hungry - '''izsalcis'''
## thirsty - '''izslāpis'''
## cold - '''saaukstējies'''
## sweaty - '''sasvīdis'''
## sick - '''slims'''
# north / east / south / west -''' ziemeļi / austrumi / dienvidi / rietumi''' 
# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''vakar / šodien / rīt''' 
# ''Numbers:'' '''nulle 0 / viens 1 / divi 2 / trīs 3 / četri 4 / pieci 5 / seši 6 / septiņi 7 / astoņi 8 / deviņi 9 / desimt 10 / vienpadsmit 11 / divpadsmit 12 / trīspadsmit 13 / četrpadsmit 14 / piecpadsmit 15 / sešpadsmit 16 / septiņpadsmit 17 / astoņpadsmit 18 / deviņpadsmit 19 / divdesmit 20 / divdesmit viens 21 / trīsdesmit 30 / simts 100 / tūkstotis 1'000 '''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''stunda / diena / nedēļa / mēnesis / kilometrs'''
# left / right / straight on / before/ after this / next / last - '''pa kreisi / pa labi / uz priekšu / pirms / pēc šī / nākamajā / pēdējā''' 
# often / seldom / never / long / short - '''bieži / reti / nekad / ilgi / ātri''' 
# up / down / over / under - '''augšā / lejā / pāri / zem'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? -''' Cik tālu tas ir (ejot ar kājām) / Kur mēs esam?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Cik tas maksā? / Cik ir pulkstens?''' 
# We are looking for a place to sleep. -''' Mēs meklējam vietu, kur gulēt.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Kur mēs varam nopirkt biļeti?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kas? / Kas? / Kur? / Kādēļ? / Kad?''' 
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Kā? / Cik? / Cik ilgi? / Kurš?'''

=== Lithuanian ===

# Hello - '''Labas'''
# Excuse me.. - '''Atsiprašau ..''' 
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Gal jūs vairuojate link ...?''' 
# Could I get a lift...? - '''Ar galėtumėte pavežti ...?''' 
## to a gas station - '''iki degalinės'''
## to a parking place? - '''iki automobilių stovimo aikštelės'''
## along the motorway - '''palei autostradą''' 
# Is the lift free? / I (we) can't pay - '''Ar pavežtumėte nemokamai? / Aš (mes) negaliu (negalime) mokėti.''' 
# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Ar jūs kalbate ...? / kokią nors kitą kalbą / Atsiprašau, ar galėtumete kalbėti lėčiau?''' 
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks - '''taip / ne / gal / ne, ačiū''' 
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''Puiku / Gerai / Blogai / Jokių problemų'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know - '''Aš nesuprantu. / Nežinau.'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to? - '''Aš keliauju į ... / Kur keliaujate jūs?'''
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from? -''' Mano vardas yra ... / Koks jūsų vardas? / Esu iš ... / Iš kur esate jūs?''' 
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''Esu ... metų amžiaus. / Kiek jums metų?'''
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Aš studijuoju .... / Mano dalykai yra ... / Tai mano ... studijų metai. / Aš busiu .... pagal profesiją.'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Aš turiu vaikiną/merginą. / Esu vedęs''' ''(woman should say'' '''Esu ištekėjusi''' '')''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Aš esu atostogose. / Lankau draugus ... / Keliauju autostopu aplink ...'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Aš busiu čia ... / Važiuosiu atgal ...'''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - ''' Neliesk manęs! / Išleisk mane! / Sustok! / Padėkit!''' ''(hope you never have to say that)'' 
# Can you drop me off here? - '''Ar galite išleisti mane čia?''' 
# Thank you! / Have a nice day! / Have a nice trip! - '''Ačiū! / Geros dienos! / Laimingos kelionės!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Kur galėčiau rasti ...?'''
## the city center - ''' miesto centrą'''
## a (city) map - '''(miesto) žemėlapį'''
## a toilet - '''tualetą'''
## a supermarket - '''supermarketą'''
## a pharmacy - '''vaistinę'''
## a campsite - '''stovyklavietę'''
## an internetcafe - '''interneto kavinę'''
## a cashmachine - '''bankomatą'''
## a bank - '''banką'''
## a metrostation - '''metro'''
## a busstation - '''autobusų stotį'''
## a trainstation - '''traukinių stotį'''
## the motorway to ... - '''automagistralę link...'''
### a good hitchhiking spot - '''gerą vietą autostopui'''
## water - '''vandens'''
## (herbal/green/black) tea - '''(žolelių/žalios/juodos) arbatos'''
## hot chocolate - '''karštą šokoladą'''
## coffee / good coffee place - '''kavos / geros kavinės'''
## beer - '''alaus'''
## (red, white) wine - '''(raudono, baltojo) vyno'''
## juice - '''sulčių'''
## vegetarian (vegan) food / restaurant - '''vegetariško (veganiško) maisto / kavinę'''
## bread - '''duonos'''
## a cheap restaurant - '''pigų restoraną'''
# Cheers! -''' Į sveikatą!''' 
# Enjoy your meal! -''' Skanaus'''!
# I’m fine -''' Laikausi puikiai'''
# I’m... - '''Esu...'''
## hungry - '''alkanas'''
## thirsty - '''ištroškęs'''
## cold - '''sušalęs'''
## sweaty - '''suprakaitavęs'''
## sick - '''susirgęs'''
# north / east / south / west -''' į šiaurę / į rytus / į pietus / į vakarus''' 
# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''vakar / šiandien / rytoj''' 
# ''Numbers:'' '''nulis 0 / vienas 1 / du 2 / tris 3 / keturi 4 / penki 5 / šeši 6 / septyni 7 / aštuoni 8 / devyni 9 / dešimt 10 / vienuolika 11 / dvylika 12 / trylika 13 / keturiolika 14 / penkiolika 15 / šešiolika 16 / septyniolika 17 / aštuoniolika 18 / devyniolika 19 / dvidešimt 20 / dvidešimt vienas 21 / trisdešimt 30 / šimtas 100 / tūkstantis 1'000 '''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''valanda / diena / savaitė / mėnnuo / kilometras'''
# left / right / straight on / before/ after this / next / last - '''kairė / dešinė / tiesiai / prieš / po (už) / kitas / paskutinis''' 
# often / seldom / never / long / short - '''dažnai / retai / niekada / ilgai / trumpai''' 
# up / down / over / under - '''aukštyn / žemyn / virš / po'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? -''' Kaip toli iki ten jei eiti pėsčiomis? / Kur mes esame?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Kiek tai kainuoja? / Kuri dabar valanda?''' 
# We are looking for a place to sleep. -''' Mes ieškome kur pernakvoti.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Kur mes galime nusipirkti bilietą?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Kas? / Kas? / Kur? / Kodėl? / Kada?''' 
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Kaip? / Kiek? / Kaip ilgai? / Kuris?'''

=== Hungarian ===
'''Vocabulary'''
* Hitchhiking - stoppolás, stop [shtopolash, shtop]
* High-way - autópálya [autopaya]
* Petrol station - benzinkút [benzeenkut]
* Ring road - körgyűrű [koerdyuru]
* Map - térkép
* Bus stop - buszmegálló [bus-megh-allo]


'''Greetings'''
* Hello - hello, szia [seeya] 
* Good day - jó napot [yo napot]
* Good morning - jó reggelt [yo reghelt]
* Good evening - jó estét [yo eshtet]
* Goodbye - viszlát [whislat]
* Bye - viszlát, hello
* Thank you - köszönöm [koesoenoem] 
* Thanks - köszi [koesi]

'''Directions'''
* From - -ból, -ből [at the end of a word, like ''London''ból.]
* Towards - felé [eg. ''Budapest'' felé]
* Through - keresztül -on, -en, ön [eg. keresztül ''Pécs''en, keresztül ''Győr''ön] or át -on, -en, -ön [eg. át ''Budapes''ten]
* (To the) left - bal(ra) [bal(ra)]
* (To the) right - jobb(ra) [yobb(ra)]
* Straignt on - egyenesen (edyeneshen)

* Where are you going to? - Merre mész? [Merre mes?]
* I'm travelling to ... - ... felé megyek. [... fele medyek]
* Please, stop here - Állj meg itt, légyszi
* A bit further - Kicsit előrébb [kitcheet eloerebb]


'''General'''

# Hello - '''Hello'''
# Excuse me.. - '''Elnézést,...''' [al-neh-zesht]
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Ugye ... felé mész?''' [uh-dje ... feleh mehs]
# Could I get a lift to...? - '''El tudnál vinni ...?''' [al tuhd-nahl vinny ...]
# - a gasstation / a service area / a parking place? / along the motorway - '''- egy benzinkút '''[ehdj benzeenkut]''' / egy pihenő '''[ehdj pee-henoe]''' / egy parkoló '''[ehdj paarkolo]''' / az autópályán''' [az autopayahn]
# Is the lift free? / I can't pay.- '''Ingyen viszel?'''[Indjen whis-al]''' / Nem tudok fizetni.''' [nem to-dok fee-zet-nee]
# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? - '''Beszélsz... ? / Másik nyelven? / Kérlek, lassabban beszélj?'''
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks /- '''igen / nem / talán / nem, köszönöm'''
# That’s great / perfect / bad / no problem - '''Nagyszerű / tökéletes / rossz / nem probléma'''
# I don't understand. / I don't know.- '''Nem értem. / Nem tudom.'''
# I'm going to ... / Where are you going to?- '''... felé megyek. / Merre mész?'''
# My name is... / What's your name? / I’m from... / Where are you from?- '''...-nak hívnak. / Hogy hívnak? / ...-ból jövök. / Honnan származol?'''
# I’m ... years old. / How old are you? - '''... éves vagyok. / Hány éves vagy?'''
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''... -ot tanulok. / Tantárgyaim ... / ... évben vagyok. / ... leszek.'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Van barátom/barátnőm. / Házas vagyok.'''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Nyaralok. / Barátokat látogatok ...-ban. / ... fele stoppolok.'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - ''' ... ideig maradok. / ... megyek vissza.'''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - '''Ne érj hozzám! / Engedj ki! / Állj! / Segítség!'''
# Can you drop me off here? - '''Ki tudnál itt tenni?'''
# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - '''Köszönöm! / Jó napot/utat!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Hol találom ...?'''
# - the city centre / a map - '''a városközpont(ot) / egy térkép(et)'''
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''egy vécé(t) / egy szupermarket(ot) / egy patiká(t) / egy kemping(et)'''
# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank - '''egy internetkávézó(t) / egy bankautomatá(t) / egy bank(ot)'''
# - a metrostation / a busstation / a trainstation - '''egy metróállomás(t) / egy buszállomás(t) / a főpályaudvar(t)'''
# - the motorway to ... / a good hitchhikingspot - '''az autópályá(t) ... fele / egy jó stopphely(et)'''
# water / (herbal) tea / hot chocolate / coffee - '''víz / (gyógy) teá / forró csoki / kávé'''
# beer / (red, white) wine / juice - '''sör / (vörös, fehér) bor / üdítő'''
# vegetarian / diner / bread / a cheap restaurant - '''vega / ebéd / kenyér / egy olcsó étterem'''
# Cheers! / Enjoy your meal! - '''Egészségedre! / Jó étvágyat!'''
# I’m hungry / thirsty / fine / cold / hot / sick - '''Éhes vagyok! / szomjas / oké / hideg / forró / beteg'''
# north / east / south / west - '''észak / kelet / dél / nyugat'''
# yesterday / today / tomorrow - '''tegnap / ma / holnap '''
# zero / one / two / three / four / five / six / seven / eight / nine / ten - '''nulla / egy / kettő / három / négy / öt / hat / hét / nyolc / kilenc / tíz'''
# eleven / twelve / thirteen / fourteen / fifteen / sixteen / seventeen / eighteen / nineteen / twenty - '''tizenegy / tizenkettő / tizenhárom / tizennégy / tizenöt / tizenhat / tizenhét / tizennyolc / tizenkilenc / húsz'''
# twenty-one / thirty - '''huszonegy / harminc'''
# hour / day / week / month / kilometre - '''óra / nap / hét / hónap / kilométer'''
# left / right / straight on / before/ after - '''bal / jobb / egyenesen / előtte / utána'''
# this / next / last / - '''ez / következő / utolsó'''
# often / seldom / never / long / short - '''gyakran / ritkán / soha / hosszú / rövid'''
# up / down / over / under - '''fel / le/ felett / alatt'''
# How far is it (on foot)? / Where are we? - '''Milyen messze van (gyalog)? / Hol vagyunk?'''
# How much does it cost? / What time is it? - '''Mennyibe kerül? / Mennyi az idő?'''
# We are looking for a place to sleep. - '''Helyet keresünk, ahol alhatunk.'''
# Where can we buy a ticket? - '''Hol vehetünk jegyeket?'''
# Who? / What? / Where? / Why? / When? - '''Ki? / Mi? / Hol? / Miért? / Mikor?'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Hogyan? / Mennyi? / Milyen hosszú? / Melyik? '''

{{Phrasebook/Slovenian}}

{{Phrasebook/Serbian}}

{{Phrasebook/Bulgarian}}

{{Phrasebook/Romanian}}

{{Phrasebook/Albanian}}

{{Phrasebook/Greek}}

=== Turkish ===
Turkish is a bit hard in grammar and pronounciation, but if you know some tips it's very easy.

''Ş'' is pronounced ''sh'', ''Ç'' as ''ch'', ''ı'' as a "neutral" sound between "a" and "ee". It has no equivalent in English.

#Hello (formal) - '''Merhaba'''
#Hello (informal) - '''Selam'''
#Excuse me - '''Afedersiniz'''
#Yes - '''Evet''' 
#No - '''Hayır''' 
#A little bit - '''Biraz'''
#Thanks - '''Teşekkürler''' 
#Okay - '''Tamam'''
#Can you speak English? - '''İngilizce konuşabilir misiniz?'''
#I don't understand - '''Anlamıyorum'''
#Bilmiyorum - '''I don't know'''
#I'm going to... - '''...'a gidiyorum'''
#That's great - '''Bu harika'''
#Very good - '''Çok iyi''' 
#No problem - '''Sorun yok''' 
#Very bad - '''Çok kötü'''
#My name is..., what's your name? - '''Benim ismim..., sizin isminiz ne?'''
#I'm ... years old - '''...yaşındayım'''
#Where are you from? - '''Nerelisiniz?'''
#I'm coming from... - '''...'dan geliyorum'''
#I'm single - '''Bekarım''' 
#I'm married - '''Evliyim'''
#I have a boyfriend/girlfriend - '''Erkek(M)/kız(F) arkadaşım var'''
#Don't touch me! - '''Bana dokunma!''' 
#Help! - '''İmdat!''' 
#Help me please! - '''Lütfen bana yardım edin!'''
#Stop! - '''Dur''' 
#I don't want - '''İstemiyorum'''
#I want to get off - '''İnmek istiyorum'''
#Can I drop off here? - '''Burada inebilir miyim?'''
#Good morning - '''Günaydın''' 
#Have a good day - '''İyi günler'''
#Good evening - '''İyi akşamlar''' 
#Good night - '''İyi geceler'''
#Good bye - '''Hoşçakal'''
#See you - '''Görüşürüz'''
#Water - '''Su'''
#Beer - '''Bira '''
#Wine - Şarap 
#Fruit juice  - '''Meyve suyu'''
#Bread - '''Ekmek'''
#Meal - '''Yemek''' 
#I'm hungry / thirsty / cold - '''Açım / susadım / üşüdüm'''
#Where is...? - '''...nerede?'''
#Is it far? - '''Uzak mı?''' 
#Is it close? - '''Yakın mı?'''
#East - '''Doğu''' 
#West - '''Batı''' 
#North - '''Kuzey''' 
#South - '''Güney'''
#I'm looking for a place to sleep - '''Uyumak için bir yer arıyorum''' 
#Cheap  - '''Ucuz'''
#Expensive - '''Pahalı'''
#How? - '''Nasıl?''' 
#Why? - '''Neden?'''
#Who? - '''Kim?'''
#What time is it? - '''Saat kaç?'''
#How much does it cost? - '''Kaç para?'''
#Numbers in Turkish:
:#'''bir''' 
:#'''iki'''
:#'''üç'''
:#'''dört''' 
:#'''beş'''
:#'''altı'''
:#'''yedi'''
:#'''sekiz'''
:#'''dokuz'''
:#'''on'''

[[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:Phrasebook]]