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Romania

3,566 bytes added, 12:42, 13 November 2023
adding information about number plates
[[Image:ro-flag.gif{{infobox Country|thumb|rightcountry = Romania|language = Romanian flag]]|capital = [[Image:ro-map.gif|thumb|right|Map of RomaniaBucureşti]]In |map = <map lat='46' lng='25' zoom='6' view='0'float='right'Romaniaheight='320'country=' payment for the ride is often expectedRomania' />|pop = 22,276, although foreigners often aren't asked for anything. The local 056|currency is the = Leu (exchange rate: 1 Euro RON)|BW = aprox. 3.5 Lei). It is still cheaper than trains and buses though. When hitchhikingRO|hitch = <rating country='ro' />}}'''Romania''' a country in southeastern Europe, it's best to hold a sign with member of the name [[European Union]] but not yet a member of the place you want to goSchengen zone. Try It shares a border with [[Hungary]] and pay [[Serbia]] to the driver about 1Euro / 50kmwest, though, this rate decreases as [[Ukraine]] and the distance grows. You can also tell the driver you don't have any money; 4 out Republic of 5 people will take you anyway.<br>Getting a ride can sometimes be difficult, as most cars that pass seem tiny, ancient and packed with more people than there are seats. This is probably due [[Moldova]] to the low rate of car ownershipnortheast, and the fact that hitching is still a common way for locals [[Bulgaria]] to travel, particularly in the countrysouth.
Hitchhiking in Romania is usually very easy. Payment for the ride is often expected, however. Make sure to tell the driver that you are travelling without money (''fără bani'' ‘without money’ or ''nu am bani'' ‘I have no money’) before you get in the car. Most drivers will agree to take you anyway, but if you don't tell them beforehand, they can aggressively demand payment when you get out later. If you wish to pay drivers like local hitchhikers do, it is still cheaper than trains and buses though, about 5 lei (€1.25) for every 100 km. Sometimes it's possible to find some drivers that will ask you for a lot of money, maybe even €100 for a short trip. Some people are trying to work as illegal drivers taking people from one place to another, due to the high unemployment. When they see foreigners they will try to convince them to go with them and ask for lots of money, even if local travellers just pay 5 lei. Recently, the Romanian government has forbidden asking for money when taking hitchhikers, but not hitchhiking itself. At the exits of most cities, there are established places to hitchhike and you may find yourself competing with local people who will pay drivers. In some cases, it is better to walk a little bit down the road and hitchhike where you can stand alone. The common practice is to hold a sign with the name of the place you want to go; Romanian usually write the two-letter code of the county seat they are going to (e.g. "CJ" for Cluj). Romania has just a couple of hundred kilometers of real motorway, in the south of the country. Elsewhere, long-distance traffic is going on national roads with E numbers. You can stand directly on the national roads and thumb, though junctions are always best because cars go more slowly there. == Cities in Romania Language ==Romanian is one of the few non-Slavic languages of Eastern Europe. It uses the Latin alphabet and is related to French, Italian, Spanish etc. Speakers of one of these languages will find it easier to understand Romanian though speakers of Slavic languages will find it easier to pronounce as its sounds have been influenced by its neighbours. * [[BucharestTemplate:Phrasebook/Romanian|Romanian phrasebook]]  == Roads ==[[File:Romania Motorways DE 1.svg|thumb|Highways in Romania (in 2021). The white middle line depicts sections in use, dotted middle line depicts sections under construction, while light green represents proposed expressways.]]There is an excellent [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roads_in_Romania Wikipedia article]about the roads in Romania. A lot of money is put into building roads as of 2023, so the roadnetwork is under constant change.Summing it up, these are some important Motorways or ''Autostrada'':* The [[ClujA1 (Romania)|A1]] going 580&nbsp;km from [[Bucureşti]] to the border with [[Hungary]] at [[Nădlac-NapocaNagylak_border_crossing]]– partly finished * The [[Constan%C5%A3aA2 (Romania)|ConstantaA2]] or ''Sun's motorway'', going 204&nbsp;km from [[Bucureşti]] to [[Constanţa]]- completed.* The [[A3 (Romania)|A3]] or ''Transylvania motorway'', going 588&nbsp;km from [[Bucureşti]] to the border with [[Hungary]] at [[Ártánd-Borş_border_crossing]] – partly finished.Most of the other roads are in poor condition, the European routes being the best. Even so, hitching a ride is quite easy, especially on the major European roads that get a lot of traffic.
== Number plates ==
The first two letters of the number plates show you in which of the 42 [sic] counties the car was registered, which might be useful when talking to people at gas stations or resting areas. Red letters mean it's a temporally registered vehicle, green means electric. Further information can be found in the excellent [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Romania wikipedia article].
[[File:Romanian license plate codes.png|thumb|Romanian license plate codes]]
 
 
== Border crossings ==
 
* [[Bulgaria]]:
** [[Ruse-Giurgiu border crossing|Ruse-Giurgiu]], the major international route
** [[Calafat-Vidin border crossing|Calafat-Vidin]]
** [[Durankulak-Vama Veche border crossing|Durankulak-Vama Veche]]
* [[Hungary]]
** [[Ártánd-Borş border crossing|Ártánd-Borş]]
** [[Nădlac-Nagylak border crossing‎|Nădlac-Nagylak]]
* [[Moldova]]
** [[Galaţi-Giugiuleşti border crossing|Galaţi-Giugiuleşti‎]]
* [[Serbia]]
** The [[Iron Gates]]
** [[Stamora Moravița-Vatin border crossing|Stamora Moravița-Vatin]]
* [[Ukraine]]:
** [[Dyakove-Halmeu border crossing|Dyakove-Halmeu]]
** [[Sighetu Marmației-Solotvyno border crossing]]
** [[Siret-Porubnoe border crossing|Siret-Porubnoe]]
** There is no border crossing between Ukraine and the Danube Delta region of Romania. Travelers going between eastern Romania and southern Ukraine must pass through Moldova. There are privately owned boats that may takes travelers, but they ask up to hundreds of euro for the service.
 
== Personal Experiences ==
''In total I spent around three months in Romania. I hitchhiked from Bucharest to Timisoara, Brasov and Iasi and also spent a few weeks camping in Transylvania. I hitchhiked to many landmarks such as Dracula's Castle, Rasnov Castle and the National Park in Zarnesti. Romanian people are incredibly friendly and happy to see travelers. I never found safety to be a problem and camped out at night in the national park in special spherical huts built for shepherds (I think they are for protection from bears). There are maps of the park which indicate the location of these huts and the best trails. Romania was the first country where I traveled for more than two days with the one truck driver. You should be OK to get around speaking English although if you have Italian that's a huge bonus and maybe learn a few basic Romanian words to be polite with any elderly farmers who pick you up in the country (Hungarian instead in many parts of Transylvania). Some drivers are quite lethal here too, so be prepared to take bends while overtaking gypsy carts at worrying speeds! Twice I was asked to contribute to the gas expenditure (out of maybe 30 lifts). I found hitchhiking at the side of the road with thumb out to be more time effective than petrol stations, many towns have hitchhiking spots where locals can be seen with their thumbs out. This country can't be skipped on a Europe trip if you like sheep's cheese, nature and castles'' -[[User:HoboSpirit|HoboSpirit]]
 
 
== Nomadwiki & Trashwiki ==
 
{{nomadwiki}}
 
Romanian license plate numbers usually have 2 formats:<br>*Regular number plates: XX-yy-ZZZ (black writing on white background, blue strip on the left, with the country code "RO" and the Romanian or EU flag)<br>*Temporary leasing number plates: XX-yyyyyy (red writing on white background, blue strip on the left, with the country code "RO" and the Romanian or EU flag)<br>Where XX is the two letter code of the county (see below), y is a random number, and Z a random letter.<br>There are also special number plates:<br>*diplomatic: TC-xxxxxx, CD-xxxxxx (blue writing on white background, blue strip on the left, with the country code "RO" and the Romanian or EU flag)*Ministry of Internal Affairs: MAI-xxxxxx (blue writing on white background, blue strip on the left, with the country code "RO" and the Romanian or EU flag)*Romanian Army: A-xxxxxx (black writing on white background, no other markings on the plates)*some cities have special, internal, or local license plate numbers, usually used for machinery (excavators, rollers, public transport ...)<br>Where x is a random number.===County license plate codes==={{Cities Romania}}
<table border="1"><tr><th>County</th><th>Code</th><th>County</th><th>Code</th><th>County<{{Template:Europe/th>countries}}<th>Code</th><th>County</th><th>Code</th></tr><tr><td>Alba</td><td>AB</td><td>Buzau</td><td>BZ</td><td>Gorj</td><td>GJ</td><td>Prahova</td><td>PH</td></tr><tr><td>Arad</td><td>AR</td><td>Caras-Severin</td><td>CS</td><td>Harghita</td><td>HR</td><td>Satu-Mare</td><td>SM</td></tr><tr><td>Arges</td><td>AG</td><td>Cluj</td><td>CJ</td><td>Hunedoara</td><td>HD</td><td>Salaj</td><td>SJ</td></tr><tr><td>Bacau</td><td>BC</td><td>Calarasi</td><td>CL</td><td>Ialomita</td><td>IL</td><td>Sibiu</td><td>SB</td></tr><tr><td>Bihor</td><td>BH</td><td>Constanta</td><td>CT</td><td>Ilfov</td><td>IF</td><td>Teleorman</td><td>TR</td></tr><tr><td>Bistrita-Nasaud</td><td>BN</td><td>Covasna</td><td>CV</td><td>Maramures</td><td>MM</td><td>Timis</td><td>TM</td></tr><tr><td>Botosani</td><td>BT</td><td>Dambovita</td><td>DB</td><td>Mehedinti</td><td>MH</td><td>Tulcea</td><td>TL</td></tr><tr><td>Brasov</td><td>BV</td><td>Dolj</td><td>DJ</td><td>Mures</td><td>MS</td><td>Valcea</td><td>VL</td></tr><tr><td>Braila</td><td>BR</td><td>Galati</td><td>GL</td><td>Neamt</td><td>NT</td><td>Vaslui</td><td>VS</td></tr><tr><td>Bucuresti</td><td>B</td><td>Giurgiu</td><td>GR</td><td>Olt</td><td>OT</td><td>Vrancea</td><td>VN</td></tr></table>{{IsIn|Eastern Europe}}
[[Category:Romania| ]]
[[Categoryde:EuropeRumänien]][[Categoryes:RomaniaRumania]][[fr:Roumanie]][[ru:Румыния]][[tr:Romanya]]
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