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Niš

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<map lat='43.35865692013493' lng='21.93244384765625' zoom='11' view='20' float='right' height='300' width='400'/> <!-- Currently far better than openstreetmap -->'''Niš''' is a city in southern [[Serbia]] with a population of 250.,000 inhabitants. It is located on the main highway motorway (''[[autoput]]'') between [[Belgrade]] and [[Skopje]], as well as the highway between [[Belgrade]] and [[Sofia]].
== Hitching out in and around ==
There is a [[toll station]] just before Niš. There you can get rides straight to [[Sofia]], which is only 190 km away, and south towards [[Macedonia]] and [[Skopje]].==== Bus lines around the city ====
=== East towards [[Sofia]]To help you to navigate around the city and to take necessary buses to your hitchhiking spot, [[Plovdiv]], [[Turkey]] {{European Route Number|80}} ===here is the map of the bus lines (September 2021)https://www.jgpnis.rs/linije/gradske-linije/
Hitching on ==== Toll gates ====There are 3 toll gates around the main road going east from central city: Niš South - https://goo.gl/maps/HutQubncm5K1MLJQA | Niš (which runs just below the fortress and a central square) seems to work fineNorth - https://goo. This city's prime street is called Voždova (Вождова) which continues eastwards by the Skull Tower and Mediana Roman archeological site towards Niška Banja (Нишка Бања) gl/maps/kU4kYyKBpThLBtaQ6 | Niš East - small neighborhood with spa centers and parks, on the mountain slopes, street changing name into boulevard of Zoran Đinđić and later boulevard of Constantine the Greathttps://goo. Since gl/maps/fADyXt17D34D3ZqCA | Additionally there are 8 is one more toll gate around 10 km between the central square and the first hitch point, you better take city bus to Niška Banja from the central square (one way ticket should be some 45 RSD, which is about 0,4 EUR, conductors will charge it once you get on the bus). Get off the bus on the stop before the last one, that is the one right after the bus cross over the railroad lines, and should be some 15 minutes of a ride. There, it is easy spot a traffic roundabout and your hitchhiking position is right after the roundabout, towards the mountains. Here, you may catch 70% of all locals driving out of the city to your directioncalled Niš Malča - https://goo. gl/maps/QoJByKXJLMCvxQFb7
From this point you have to walk 3.5 km further down the road to reach the ideal hitchhiking position in the village of Prosek (Просек), where this road joins the highway and all the other traffic going towards Bulgaria. After 3km down the road, you will notice a small junction where roads merge, and after some 400-500 meters more, you will be standing on the right spot with a couple of well-frequented Turkish restaurants around and some roadside parking area for long distance trucks (most of them again being Turkish). Although it is possible to get a ride at the previous spot, this one in Prosek (Просек) should be your goal for international rides, as you have excellent chances to find a straight ride to [[Bulgaria]] or even further towards [[Turkey]]. == Hitchhiking out ==
Alternative and possibly easier way === East towards [[Sofia]] ([[Bulgaria]]) {{European Route Number|80}} === '''Option 1 (highway):''' You need to get to Prosek hitchhiking point the toll gate called "Niš istok" which is located here https://goo.gl/maps/4WTEMmG5PphHWGjc8 ==== Bus ====To get there, take a '''bus number 2''' from the city center. Bus ticket costs 60 dinars or 0.5 euros and a ride will take around 10-15 minutes (9-10 stops). Follow GPS on your phone and get off the bus just before intersection of "Knjaževačka street" and "Matejevački put". Walk 300 meters more until intersection and turn left to "Matejevački put" street ''(btw. you can also come to the same intersection by taking a '''bus number 4''' from the city center)''. Keep walking in the same direction for 1.5 km. If you feel like not walking so much, you can try to hitchhike until the toll gate right after you cross intersection of "Matejevački put" and "Somborska street" (when 6 lanes boulevard becomes 2 lane street). Most of the cars go to the villages along the road and some to the highway (same direction). You may get one lucky and save your legs of those suburban buses 1 km walking. If not, just keep walking to the toll gate. At the toll gate make sure with the driver that he goes direction of Bulgaria or Pirot at least. Car should go around local villagesover the bridge to join the highway. Get Don't make a mistake and take road to the main bus station just around right side before crossing the overpass. You will get lost in the highway intersections and it will be difficult to come back. If you don't find anyone going directly to the fortressborder, dont enter main terminals but find a smaller one with only one ticket selling booth (looks like you can accept rides going to Pirot. From there the border is much closer and you will have better chances. You can also take a '''bus number 5''' from the city center. Get off at the last stop at "Somborska street". From the last stop with buses constantly flowing throughwalk 2 km to the hitchhiking spot explained above. Note this: "Somborska street" has changed name in January 2020, just by but on Google maps it still has the old name. If the new name ever gets updated on Google maps, don't get confused if you don't find "Somborska street, and " but instead you find "Bulevar svetog Pantelejmona". ==== Taxi ====Another option is to '''take a taxi'''. Taxi in Niš is really not by fortress walls), expensive. According to Google maps it's 5.5 km from the city center to the hitchhiking spot. Start costs 110 dinars and get on every km is 40 dinars. That's around 330 dinars total which is less than 3 euros. If you take taxi from different location which is closer to the hitchhiking spot it can be even cheaper. You can also take a bus to village of Prosek (Просекexplained in previous steps)and from there take a taxi to hitchhiking spot. Ticket should not be For 2 km it would cost no more than 200 dinars or 1 EURO.6 euros. We don't really have those taxis that rip of tourists because we don't have many tourists so they are not used to it. There are few scammers around main bus station, and these buses depart but not at every 60 the outskirts of the city. Legal taxi in Serbia always have TX as last two letters on car plates. To order a taxi you have to make a call. Waiting time is usually 3-4 minutes or so. Ask driver If you don't have local sim card, ask someone to let call taxi for you know and to explain where taxi should pick you up from. Most popular taxi companies are: Prvi, City, Cool, Eko, Bros, TDI,...  '''Option 2 (local road):''' This option used to get off be the best one before the highway was completed in November 2019. Now mostly local traffic goes there and international traffic uses the highway, trucks especially because they are not allowed to use local road anymore. This route is not advisable as there are few examples of hitchhikers coming back to the city after unsuccessful day of hitchhiking at this is still spot. Take a local suburban city '''bus line and stops arennumber 1'''t well markedfrom the central square to Niška Banja. One-way ticket costs 80 RSD, which is about 0.70€. Once you After about a 15 minutes journey, get off the buson the second-to-last stop, just before roundabout (before bus crosses over the railroad tracks). There is a roundabout and you should walk can thumb after the roundabout. Here, you may catch some 100 meters backwards traffic driving out of the city to your direction. After the highway was completed, most of the people use highway and this road is mostly used for local traffic to the nearby villages and maybe even city of Pirot, which is on the way to the border. The road is free and there you arein good condition, right at so some people choose this road instead of paying for the position described abovehighway.
=== North towards [[Belgrade]] {{European Route Number|75}} ===
You have three optionsneed to get to the toll gate called "Niš north" which is located here https: bus lines Komren, Soborska,and Donja Vrežina//goo.gl/maps/22qEprCexNWg9KHp8
1. Just next to the main bus station there's a suburban bus stop, just across the street from the "Branković" bakery. Get on a bus to Komren, and get off at the last stop. Head straight down the same boulevard, and after some 50-100 meters you'll pass under an overpass. That overpass is the motorway.==== Bus ====
Buses to Somborska and Donja Vrežina start Take a '''bus number 3''' from the city centrecenter. When you're on the main square (Trg Pobede The bus ticket is 60 dinars or 0.5 euros. Bus ride will take around 10 minutes or Kralja Milana, by less. Get off at the monument) just cross last stop. You will see a small roundabout after the street and some 15 bus stop. Keep walking further for 900 meters down until you'll see reach toll gate. This info is just for your orientation - you have to pass under the highway overpass on your way to the bus stop, which toll gate. From there you'll notice can easily since it's usually very livelyhitchhike to Belgrade. You may even catch some traffic going to Bulgaria or south to Macedonia. Probably not direct rides to those countries, but for sure some cars go to nearby cities. All traffic on this toll gate will be from the city.
2==== Taxi ====Taxi in Niš is not expensive. According to Google maps it's 4. Get on 5 km from the city center to the Somborska bus line hitchhiking spot. Start costs 110 dinars and get off at the station right above the Stevery km is 40 dinars. That's around 300 dinars in total which is around 2. Panteleimon church5 euros. When you feel We don't really have those taxis that the rip of tourists (because we don't have many tourists so they are not used to it). There are few scammers around main bus is going uphill, look station. Legal taxi in Serbia always have TX as last two letters on car plates. It's very difficult to the left and when you see get a big church yard, concrete fence, taxi by waving with a bell-tower and hand like in movies. Most of taxis are not moving unless they have a church, get off at that stopride. From there just walk straight ahead uphillTo order a taxi you have to call them by phone. You are now in Borska Street. When If you reach the railroaddon't have local sim card, keep walking straight ahead ask someone to call taxi for another 100 meters, you and to explain where taxi should pick you'll see the motorwayup from. Waiting time is usually 3-4 minutes. Most popular taxi companies are: Prvi, City, Cool, Eko, Bros, TDI,...
3==== Few advices ====* If you are going straight to Belgrade accept only direct rides, since many cars are going there. Get on the bus * It's not advisable, but if in some almost to impossible situation you don't find a direct ride to Donja VrezinaBelgrade, and get off at you may accept a ride to "Pojate toll gate" or "Batocina toll gate". Those two are on the last stop. Follow intersection with the same road (Knjaževačka Street) for another 150-200 meters coming from western and central part of Serbia and youhave higher chances to get a ride than if you go to any other city on the way. People want to help hitchhikers, but please don'll reach t accept rides which will make you stuck on some recently built warehousessmall toll gate without any traffic.* You may only accept rides to "Požarevac toll gate" because from there it's super easy to find a ride to Belgrade. The motorway Note that Požarevac city is another 17 km further from the toll gate. You don't want to you leftgo to the city, only to the toll gate which is located 100 meters from the highway. Traffic using this toll gate is not only from that city itself, just walk through but also from some bigger portion of eastern part of Serbia.* Try not to accept a ride to Smederevo because it's a couple of fields dead end since most drivers will use the south toll gate "Kolari" to enter the city, but people going to Belgrade will never use it because they use southwest toll gate called "Vodanj". One hitchhiker stuck in "Kolari toll gate" once and had to hitchhike back to "Požarevac toll gate" to get a ride to Belgrade form there . If your driver is going to Smederevo, you can kindly ask him if he is willing to take you to "Vodanj" toll gate. It will be 7 km more for him, but will save you arefrom being stuck in a wrong toll gate.
Map on http:=== South//www.serbiatravelers.org/en/index.php/hitchhiking/155-nisSouthwest towards [[Skopje]] ([[North Macedonia]]), [[Prishtina]] ([[Kosovo]]) {{E|75}} {{E|80}} ===
=== Southwest towards [[Pristina]] {{European Route Number|80}} =Macedonia ====You need to get to the South toll gate called "Niš jug" which is located here https://goo.gl/maps/KEQJefmYByfgjnZC9
Take a bus number 10 from Vozdova Street in the city center. Bus ticket costs 80 dinars which is around 0.70 euros. There will be many roundabouts on your way and after 5th one I think, you need to get off after the last roundabout which is located here https://goo.gl/maps/xaHZMjieMgQHLYuf8Walk back 10 meters. Local road going South will take you to [[Leskovac]]. If you want to go further, better take the highway. Walk direction North for another 1.5 km (or you can try to hitchhike even there instead of 9walking). Maj There will be another roundabout on your way. Go left there and you will see the toll gate. Note that local road will probably not take you far, but highway could take you even to the border with Macedonia. ==== Kosovo ====If you are going to '''Kosovo''' get off at the last bus stop(same bus number 10 as described above) and then hitch/walk about 6 kilometers further as this road merges with the actual road leading to Kosovo and you can get more traffic coming from the highway. Bus ride Road to Kosovo is fairly easy to hitch on because it's a local road. You can use sign Prokuplje as it's the first city on your way or Kuršumlija which is the last town before border with Kosovo. Don't go to Kuršumlija center. Get off the vehicle before the road goes towards the city. You will see it on GPS. After passing town of Prokuplje, number of vehicles is 40Dgetting somewhat lower. Walk You better get a lift from vehicles registered to a foreign plates, as not many Serbian registered vehicles cross into Kosovo at all. A considerable number of trucks going into Kosovo also pass here. If you use signs for hitchhiking, after Kuršumlija write Merdare. that's the name of the border crossing with Kosovo. What is important to notice here is the west edge traffic structure on this particular road. Serbian vehicles are in most cases heading not further than town of Kuršumlija and nearby villages. Those that pass Kuršumlija in most cases head to Prolom Banja (mineral springs health resort site) or Đavolja Varoš/Devil's Town, natural rock formations site that is a tourist hot-spot nowadays. Both of these are pretty much off the main road. These vehicles going to the border with Kosovo (Merdare village) and further, are very low in numbers. There  Therefore, have in mind that if you catch a ride that heads to some of these previously mentioned sites, you may easily get stuck on the road for those last 10 or 15 kilometers before Merdare/Kosovo checkpoint, without much traffic at all. === Northeast towards [[Zaječar]], [[Vidin]], [[Romania]] ===Depending where your location is, you need to catch bus number 2 (also labeled as "Bubanj - Donja Vrežina"), towards Donja Vrežina neighborhood. The bus costs 60 RSD. Get off at the last bus stop. You will easily recognize it by suburban atmosphere. Once you are there, you can start hitchhiking, as visibility is plenty very good at that point. Have in mind that international and transit traffic, and good percent of visibility locals use highway rather than this road. However, some general experiences are that about 50% of the locals going into your way are passing here. For the other half of a local traffic, you would have to hitch on the motorway, and space it's not too easy to get on the city/motorway intersection for cars this route by public transport. Once you hitch a ride, don't worry if the driver doesn't go all the way. All you need is to get a ride for next 6 km to the intersection near the village of Malča where highway and local road merges together. Vehicles must pass there, and there's no other intersection road, so you can't miss the place. Once you get there, thumb. There is a good hitchhiking spot right at the crossroads. From the intersection you will see the "toll gate Malča" located here https://goo.gl/maps/utSoEu6QkfcH92Bf9 and you can even hitchhike there if you prefer to ask drivers face to pull offface instead of just waiting on the road. On this spot you are catching almost 100% of traffic going towards Zaječar and further. I got  Another option to get to Malča village or even further instead of hitchhiking is to take a suburban bus number 16 or 17. Bus number 16 is going to village Vrelo and you can ride within 30 minutesthat bus until the last stop and hitchhike from there. If you take a bus number 17, make sure to get off the bus before it goes to the village which is off the main road. Check on Google maps where those villages are located and see what is the best option for you.
=== Route to Istanbul ===
Niš could be on your route to [[Istanbul]]. Check the [[:Category:Route_to_Istanbul|Istanbul Category Page]] for more information and tips.
{{IsIn|Serbia}}
[[Category:Serbia]]
[[Category:Route to Istanbul]]
[[Category:E75]]
[[Category:E80]]
 
== Sleeping ==
There is a lot of space, trees and empty little buildings in the area of Nis Fortress.
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