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| − | While being on a hitchhiking trip, one never knows where to end in the evening. '''Camping''' can be a good option to sleep outside overnight. Here you find info about several sorts of camping, as well as some tips for ''outdoor survival''.
| + | Have look at the [http://nomadwiki.org/en/camping Nomadwiki page]! |
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| − | [[Image:Erga-camping-in-finland.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Erga and [[User:Guaka|guaka]] camping in the South of [[Finland]], next to the [[highway]]]] | + | [[File:Erga-camping-in-finland.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Erga and [[User:Guaka|guaka]] camping in the South of [[Finland]], next to the [[highway]]]] |
| − | ==Shelter==
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| − | Set up late, clear out early. Discrete camping on the road means different things for everyone. Accommodations can range from tents to tarps, bivouacs to hammocks depending on personal preference. The requirements for shelter vary for everyone, in every environment.
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| − | ===Tents===
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| − | Tents are the heaviest option for shelter, but are the most private and sealed
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| − | ===Tarps===
| + | [[File:Zac_sleeping_in_Gent,_Belgium.jpg|thumb|300px|Zac sleeping under an umbrella]] |
| − | Tarps can be a very lightweight option for those whom are willing to make certain sacrifices
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| − | ===Bivouac===
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| − | Basically the bivouac sack is plastic bag, which is pulled over the sleeping bag. It keeps you warm and protects you from the rain. A bivouac sack is very light and set up in no time. Disadvantages are the high price and if you wake up in a rainfall, you are trapped.
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| − | See also [[Bivouac sack]].
| + | __NOTOC__ |
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| − | ===Hammock===
| + | [[Category:Equipment]] |
| − | A small nylon travel hammock has many uses, though is more suited toward fair-weather travel.
| + | [[Category:Camping]] |
| | + | [[de:Zelt]] |
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| − | Also check [[Things_to_carry#Camping|things to carry]]
| + | {{geo-missing}} |
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| − | [[Image:Zac_sleeping_in_Gent,_Belgium.jpg|thumb|300px|Zac sleeping under an umbrella]]
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| − | ===Water===
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| − | While you may come across fresh, clear water many times on your travels, care must be taken to avoid becoming sick when drinking it. Microscopic bacteria is often found in fresh water stream and rivers, especially near civilization or agricultural areas (farms). Even slight contamination of a water source can ;leave you violently ill. Fortunately, there are multiple ways to treat suspected water.
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| − | ''Boil the water for at least 10 minutes.'' This is one of the most surefire ways to purify water, but tends to require lots of fuel and patience.
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| − | Water filtering. Personal water filters have become commonplace among hikers to ensure that their water is safe to drink. For the average traveler, however, they may be bulky and expensive.
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| − | ''Chemical treatment.'' From simple household bleach, iodine, chlorine, or similar chemicals to two-part time-sensitive compounds, chemical purification can offer a small, light-weight and inexpensive option to ensure water purity. Many chemicals can leave water with a slight aftertaste, which can be removed by adding a small amount of powdered drink mix or similar flavoring. When using chemical compounds, it is important to follow manufacturer guidelines, as many of these chemicals are poisonous if misused. A personal favorite of [[User:Stove|Stove]] is "aqua mira", either in a two part liquid or a small dissolvable pill. Liquid to treat 120 liters costs approx $10.
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| − | ===Toilet===
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| − | "How to sh*t in the woods" is both a comical look at some of the more awkward aspects of camping, as well as a useful resource for information. While using leaves or other local plant life can work, carrying a small amount of toilet paper may make for a happier experience. In general, dig a small pit, squat over it, do your business, toss in the paper when finished, and cover the hole back up. Try to make your pit at least 20cm deep (6 inches), as nobody wants to accidentally step in it. Oh, and a personal recommendation: don't make your bathroom near where you plan to sleep. This lesson is generally only learned once.
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| − | [[Category:Equipment]]
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| − | __NOTOC__
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