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Italy

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'''Italy''' is a member state of the [[European Union]] as well as the [[Schengen Agreement]], and so are [[France]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Slovenia]]. Border crossing will be no problem at all.
In '''Italy hitchhiking ''' is a member state of the [[European Union]] as well as the [[Schengen Agreement]], and so are [[France]], [[Austria]], [[Switzerland]] and [[Slovenia]]. Border crossings shouldn't be a problem, but avoid revealing yourself as a hitchhiker at the border, since it might still be considered as part of the highway and thus illegal. Hitchhiking is a bit less common than in France or [[Germany]] , but it's very well possible and doable. Just don't expect high speeds (particularly in the north) and be prepared for a night on the road.
You can get a free map of a whole In Italy at almost every , you will find motorways (''autostrada'' -- ''A'') and state roads (''Strada Statale'' -- ''SS''). Hitchhiking on the ''autostrada'' is generally illegal (this includes petrol stations, check the [[petrol stationItaly#Legal situation|legal section of this article]] (autogrillfor details); to avoid problems you can try hitchhiking on the ''strade statale''. This map has all petrol stations marked in It takes little bit more time, but you meet more local people and you can see the mapcountryside.
Roads You can get a free map of a whole Italy at almost every [[petrol station hitchhiking|petrol station]] (''autogrill'') or [https://www.autostrade.it/en/la-nostra-rete/carta-dei-servizi here]. This map has all petrol stations marked in the map. Getting rides on petrol stations is generally easy. Toilets are often not laid out for bicyclists and pedestrians which makes it harder to walk towards or find good spotsfree at petrol stations in Italy. Always make Make sure to stay safe, and do some research before heading out to hitchon friendly terms with the staff.
Even though most Italians do not speak English (or at least there is such If you make a [[sign]], try writing the name of a common assumption) they seem sensibly chosen city some 200-300km in the right direction. For example, if you're heading from Milano to understand a lot of itNapoli, few people will be going that far in one stretch. So try writing first ''Firenze'', then ''Roma'' and finally ''Napoli''. Same goes for SpanishYou might get there in just those three stops.
"Hitchhiking" is ''autostop'' in Italian. Just say ''autostop'' and the name of your your destination Trucks do not drive on either Saturdays or show your thumbSundays, otherwise Italians would think so if you are asking the directions as Italy has prefer to drive with them, a good time to get a ride with them is early morning on a lot of touristsMonday.
The northern part of Italy is quite safe but take care == Roads ==As described above, you'll find in the south of Italymotorways "Autostrada" and state roads "Strada Statale". When pitching a tent in the wild make very sure Motorways look pretty much like French ones : contrary to Germany, there are tollgates where drivers have to stay out of sightget slower.
'''Hitchhiking (Il)legal?''' - Hitchhiking on Roads in Italy, both state roads and motorways especially in the ''autostrada'' is not legal (North, are surprisingly heavily arranged : there are big signs saying ''no autostop'' at highway [[on-ramp]]s) but it is unclear even to Italians whether this extends to petrol stations (''area servizio'') lots of barriers or rails on the autostrada. Most likelyside of the roads, this sign originally was meant to stop people from walking on highways. An American that encountered police and lots of (''polizia'' who drives light blue carsreally lots of) at an ''area servizio'' on the highway was simply warned not tunnels to walk on the ''autostrada'' cross uneven landscapes and to stay at ranges. In the station until finding a ride. Once you are on North, in the highwayAlps, don't put your thumb outsome roads are only succession of tunnels (like in Aosta valley), not and sometimes even at the exits of service stations - then the police tiny roads leading to a small valley will warn youhave barriers one both sides. Try rather asking drivers while they refill their carsYou can then sometimes get stuck because there is absolutely no place to hitchhike and stop a car, on a road between two tunnels and barriers on both sides.
If you're on a petrol station it's a good idea to stay on friendly terms with More generally, roads in Italy are quite tight, although really almost all the staff. When startingtime very well sealed, it's probably and finding a good idea spot to find hitch is maybe a spot before drivers encounter the ''no autostop'' sign; once you have passage onto the ''autostrada'' it is fairly simple to skip from one service area to the next until you arrive at your destinationbit difficult in mountains regions. It's less likely that you will encounter problems if you're not Italian -- andAlso because roads are stirring a lot, if you speak Italian, don't reveal this to police (or the armed forces ''carabinieri'')maybe more than in others countries.
There is one thing that you also have to consider that, even if you see an autogrill or petrol station on the motorway not so far from you, you have to be prepared that it will like a fortress with massive fences. == Legal situation ==[[File:No_autostop_en_italia.JPG|thumb|left|[[User:Quarim|Quarim]] and a ''NO autostop'' sign.]] ''Art. 175 co. 7, capo B'' of the Italian ''codice della strada'' states:  * See also ''Sulle carreggiate, sulle rampe, sugli svincoli, sulle aree di servizio o di parcheggio e in ogni altra pertinenza autostradale è vietato (…) richiedere o concedere passaggi.''*''On roadways, on-ramps, junctions, service or parking areas and on any other area belonging to the ''autostrada''Hitchhiking it is forbidden (...) to ask for or grant rides.'' The law is pretty clear, and while it is not at all unusual in Europe that hitchhiking right on the motorway is illegal, Italy explicitly includes service areas into the law as well. Be aware that drivers picking you up may also be fined; for hitchhikers, the fine appears to be 21 euros, for drivers up to 137 euros.  Of course it is still possible to hitch the width and length of Italyon freeways without being fined all the time. On-ramps and exits of petrol stations have big signs saying ''no autostop''; if you stay before those, you should be fine; even if police have a problem, an article they will mostly just ask you to move further away from the sign. The ban on hitchhiking is not generally enforced in highway gas stations, but all the more when you're in a place where it actually is potentially dangerous to stand. It can happen that they ask you to leave a gas station and continue by train (see [[https://nomadwiki.org/en/Italy#public_transport|public transportation section in NomadWiki]] for advice on how to travel for free by train). Generally it is smart to lower your thumb and try to look like a straying botanist or something whenever you see coppers approaching near the motorway.  According to [http://www.digihitchlaleggepertutti.comit/europe4494376_autostop-chiedere-un-passaggio-e-illegale this legal article (Italian)], this does not apply to ''tangenziale'', bypasses, unless they are ''autostrade'' or other high-velocity roads.html Digihitch] All in all, it's less likely that you will encounter problems if you're not Italian -- and, if you speak Italian, don't reveal this to police (or the armed forces, ''carabinieri''). Border crossings that are on the motorways (such as the Grand Saint-Bernard at the Swiss border) might be considered by the police as part of the highway. [[httpUser:Olche Maith|Nina]] was hitchhiking with a nice truck driver who was trying to help her get her next ride at the border, but the policeman did not allow her to continue hitchhiking (even not to stay in the truck with the same driver!) and instead drove her to the bus stop and gave her money (much more than required for the bus). Others might not be so generous though. Edit:(TommytheCommie) We had no success trying to hitchhike from the toll bridges at the entrance to highways (autostrade). Everybody in Italy knows it's illegal to hitchhike on the highway. The police moved us back to the roundabout before the toll bridge, which was fine, but nobody was stopping in either position. So instead we hitchhiked on minor roads (named SS-9/10/wwwetc.digihitch) and never waited longer than thirty minutes once we found a good spot.com/userinfoWe hitchhiked down from Alessandria to Bologna on the Via Emilia (SS-hikecrazy9), getting short rides of 20 or 50 km at a time, but never waiting long. == Safety == The northern part of Italy is quite safe, but take care in the South. When pitching a tent in the wild, make very sure to stay out of sight.html HikecrazyRoads are often not laid out for bicyclists and pedestrians which makes it harder to walk towards or find good spots. Some areas, especially on the outskirts of cities such as [[Rome]], can be dodgy for single female travellers for the reason that prostitutes frequent these places. When you get into a car, make sure that the driver's motives are not determined by his meat loaf.  ==Getting out== === North across the Alps === Take the motorway [[A23 (Italy)|A23]] (in the eastern part of Italy) to [[Austria]] (don't try to hitchhike through [[Switzerland]], it's very difficult). Follow the [[A23 (Italy)|A23]] to [[Villach]] and [[Salzburg]] to get through the Alps very easy. On that way, you will also find a lot of people heading to [[Hungary]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Slovenia]].You can also try to hitch [[A22 (Italy)|A22]] to [[Bolzano]], [[Innsbruck]] over the [[Brennero]], but it's quite difficult to find a hitch from A4 to the A22 except when it is holiday time.  Also, don't go via [[Milano]], it's really difficult to get out of the ring because almost everybody drives into Milano and very few stop at service areas located nearby. There are a lot of tourists from Austria and Germany, especially in summertime. The new European car plates start with a letter on the left side of the plate, representing the country. Most Austrian (A on a plate) and German (D on a plate) are on the way to the sea or on their way back from holidays, so if you want to go North or South, try to find Germans or Austrians (usually, they speak better English than the Italians, too). Another option is stay on the [[A4 (Italy)|A4]] and ask trucks on the petrol stations. Many trucks go to Austria, Slovakia, Poland and more north through Slovenia to tank diesel there because there is cheaper diesel and on the roads there aren't so many hills so it saves fuel. Edit: (TheLoneBaker) Crossing the Alps via Switzerland from the A9 seemed to be extremely easy. Lots of traffic at the service stations. Probably not worth the effort to go a different route if already in Western Italy. == Regions and cities in Italy ==
== Hitching in Italy ==
{|
|-
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; padding-right:3em;" |
* [[Calabria]]
* [[Südtirol]]
* [[Sardegna]]
* [[Sicily]]
| style=" padding-right:3em;" |
* [[Agrigento]]* [[Bergamo]]* [[Brindisi]]* [[Bologna]], * [[Catania]]* [[Cosenza]]* [[BergamoEnna]]* [[Firenze|Florence]]* [[Foggia]]
* [[Genova]]
* [[Milano]]
* [[Napoli]]
* [[Padova]]
* [[Palermo]]
* [[Rome]]
* [[Sabaudia]]
* [[Torino]], * [[Trento]]* [[Trieste]]
* [[Venice]]
|}
=== Towards [[Austria]] Ferries between Italy and Greece ===Take the Highway [[A23 (Italy)|A23]] (in the It's possible to hitchhike from south-eastern part of Italy) to [[Austria]] (don't try to hitchhike through [[Switzerland]]Greece, but it's very seems to be quite difficult). Follow the Find more information [[A23 (Italy)Ferries_between_Italy_and_Greece|A23]] to [[Villachhere]] . == Language == As in any foreign country, learning some of the language is recommended. Aside from Italian and local dialects, French is spoken in some areas of Piedmont and [[Salzburg]] to get through especially the Alps very Aosta Valley in which it is a co-official language, as well as German in South Tyrol. A handful of words from a local dialect may make drivers loosen up. Spanish is easyfor Italians to understand. English is less widely spread than in more northerly countries. "Hitchhiking" is ''autostop'' or ''passaggio'' in Italian. On that wayJust say ''faccio autostop'' or ''cerco un passaggio'' and the name of your your destination or show your thumb, otherwise Italians might think you will also find are asking directions as Italy gets a lot of people heading to [[Hungary]], [[Slovakia]] and [[Slovenia]]tourists.You A sign can also try to hitch [[A22 (Italy)|A22]] to [[Bozen]], [[Innsbruck]] over the [[Brennero]] but it's quite difficult help to find a hitch from A4 to the A22 except when it is holiday timeavoid misunderstandings. Also, donservice stations and restaurants on highways are commonly referred to as ''Autogrill't go via '. For detailed information on speaking Italian check the [[MilanoSouthern Europe phrasebook#Italian|Italian phrasebook]], it's really difficult to get out of the ring because almost everybody drives into Milano and very few stop at service areas located nearbyon hitchwiki.  == Nomadwiki & Trashwiki == {{nomadwiki}}
There are a lot of tourists from Austria and Germany, especially in summertime. The new European car plates start with a letter on the left side of the plate, representing the country. Most Austrian (A on a plate) and German (D on a plate) are on the way to the sea or on their way back from holidays, so if you want to go North or South, try to find Germans or Austrians (usually, they speak better English than the Italians, too).
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