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Signs
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[[File:Sheffieldbedroomwall.jpg|thumb|300px|right|[[User:Tmoon|Tmoon]]'s collection of [[signs]]]]
=== What When to write =not use a sign or not ==To use or not to use signs is one of the main points of debate among hitchhikers. There are a lot of factors to consider in whether a sign is a good idea.
* Think well about what place or text Do you have time and materials to make a good one? * Are people going to be able to put on read it? * Is itgoing to be easier to just talk to drivers? Consider this: the driver must read the sign; then he's got to work out if goes in the same direction and finally he's got to decide if he likes your face and if he can stop somewhere... but then he realises that he's already passed you and that he is now 500m away from you... so he will decide to drive on! If you just use well known placesyour thumb, the driver only has to decide if he likes you and sometimes also road names if he can decide to stop sooner. === At petrol stations and rest stops ===Some hitchhikers rely on gas stations and rest areas and advise talking directly to people rather than using signs. This can be used or more humorous phrases (effective at big crowded petrol stations, like at [[petrol station hitchhiking|petrol stations]] on motorways in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Germany]]. This obviously won''"I t work if you don't stink", "On va pas loin"have some mastery of the language (perhaps with an intriguing accent). Some hitchhikers think that it's not very likely that holding a sign will help if you can already clearly state where you want to go (and even show it on a map) and that you are hitchhiking. Others use these stops ') - (A sign saying:'ANYWHERE!with' might get people laughing but that doesn't mean getting picked signs, for example, by hold up)a sign near the entrance instead of approaching people. This can be less intrusive and reduce the likelihood of being kicked off property. When using a sign at stops, the techniques from this articl on what to write generally also apply. For more info, see the articles on [[gas stations]] and [[rest stops]]. ==== Easier to decline rides ====* Use contrasting colors: black on brown cardboard One reason not to take a sign is if you want to have additional leverage in declining offered rides, especially as a [[Women hitchhiking|woman hitchhiking]] alone. If someone stops you ask first "where are you going?" Even if they are going exactly where you want to go, if you are not comfortable with them, tell them the ride is not very going to work, but thanks anyway. Ditch the sign, they will stop without it. A good readable for passing driverscompromise is to have a sign with the road name rather than your destination, black on white is far more readablethis allows you to ask which direction the driver will be going. === Packing space ===* Use If you are an adept of the same font as the route directions for clarityultra light packing philosophy, you might not want to drag along a few extra square feet of cardboard. But then again, you're likely to find discarded cardboard anywhere you go. Orderly signs suggest orderly people - but epic rides === With significant local traffic === Sometimes local traffic won't stop for someone travelling a long distance, because they don't realize that every little bit helps. Many hitchhikers abandon signs in these situations. There are, however, various techniques for different types traffic (see [[Signs#What_to_write|What to write]] == What to write ==What you write on the sign should depend a lot on what kind of traffic you're seeing. Generally, a good idea is to use the shortest abbreviation for a place that! is well known by the most traffic. You can often determine where vehicles are registered by reading [[license plates]] === Your destination ===* Write only The most obvious thing to write is the initial letters in capitalsplace you're going. This is most effective if you're already on a major route there with little local traffic (more drivers traveling long-distance). The human brain detects place or abbreviation needs to be well-known to the drivers at your location. === A route to your destination ===From a word not only by combining a few lettersbranching road, writing the name and possibly direction of the major highway to your destination can be more effective. Sometimes getting to the motorway can be half the battle, but also by recognizing once there, you'll have access to the different ascenders and descenders (long-distance traffic you need. For example, to get to [[San Francisco]] from [[L.A.|Los Angeles]], you first need to get to [[I-5]], which is on the heights far western side of the different words)city. If you can't find [[public transportation]], hitching with a sign saying "I-5" will be most effective because it will signal to people going to the western side of L.A. as well as long-distance drivers going to San Fran, [[Sacramento]], or [[San Diego]] === A town closer than your destination ===This technique is useful for distance travel on highways with lots of local traffic[[#ref_1|<sup>[1]</sup>]]. When writing only in capital letters If you lose see lots of local license plates for local traffic, with little traffic going all the way to your destination, this advantageis a good technique. That Consider that the drivers are also thinking, "Oh, I's why street signs respect m not going to <destination>. I'm only going to <locality>. I'll let someone else pick him up." The trick here is to write the next locality on the sign. This encourages the local traffic to stop. Even people who are going a few towns further than the place on the sign will now also stop, because they know they can drop you off on the upper and lower caseway. Once you mention you are actually going to your destination, drivers typically take you as far as they're going. * In generalSince locals are going to be more familiar with how well-known place names are, it's a good idea to ask your driver what's a good town to put on the next sign. Since you'll be making many signs are useful when going out rapidly with this technique, it's a good idea to carry lots of cardboard or a [[Signs#Reusable_signs|reusable sign]]. === A cityfarther than your destination ===A similar but less common technique is to put a major, from which many roads start or ifbetter known city, even though you aren't travelling that far. The conditions required for examplethis to be effective are rare, but not impossible: you have must be going to a local place, but going there on a junction 15 km ahead major long-distance thoroughfare. If you become reasonably certain that the traffic is mostly distance and may not be familiar with the town you do not want 're going to walk, thus writing ''switching to a sign for a distant city can be the junction''right move. === Misc stuff ===* Often [[File:Guaka my bithday2.jpg|thumb|200px|[[User:Guaka|Guaka]] holding a big sign just saying that says ''pleaseMy birthday today!'' works wonders. People fall for the politeness if you can]] You don't get them have to write a place on your sign to stop with use a destination signeffectively. ==== Your nationality ====* Know If you're hitching in a foreign country, it might be a good thing to express your nationality on your car number-platessign[[#ref_2|<sup>[2]</sup>]]. Drivers will think you're more interesting, or will feel sorry that someone who lives that far off has to stand by the road in his country. Also, and compatriots will be more likely to pick you up. ==== Funny stuff ====You can always put something funny, like "I don't stink" on you're sign, if you're feeling silly. A sign saying "ANYWHERE!" might get people laughing, but might not get away with just writing you picked up. Sometimes, goofy things you write on your sign can discourage stopping, for example if you're perceived as a few letters - like HRO for Rostock, Germanydrifter or mentally ill. (see: Shortcuts)
==== Nice stuff ====
Often a big sign just saying ''please'' works wonders. People fall for the politeness if you can't get them to stop with a destination sign.
==How to write == Shortcuts ====Visibility is important, because you want the sign to be read from far away. That way, drivers have time to make decisions. Faster traffic requires bigger signs. Keep these things in mind:
=== Abbreviations ===
Often, you might use shortcuts because they need way less space on your sign. The sense of this depends on what kinds of shortcuts you use. If you just shorten a long name to a shorter, but still logically understandable one (like "Amsterdam" to "A'dam", for example), this is certainly a good idea. In some countries, you could also use the license plate shortcuts to put on a sign, e.g. Germany or Switzerland. This can also be a disadvantage - sometimes only regional+local people know them, especially if they don't really seem to make sense on the first look (like "HH" for [[Hamburg]])
==== Use your nationality on a sign Airports ====If you're hitching Airport abbreviations can also be used in some circumstances. "PHL" makes a foreign countrygreat sign to get to [[Philadelphia]], it might be a good thing to express your nationality on your sign. Drivers will think but if you're more interestingnear the city, or people will feel sorry that someone who lives that far off has think you want a lift to stand by the road in his countryairport. Also Some airport abbreviations are not widely understood, compatriots will be more likely to pick you upsuch as MSY in [[New Orleans]].
=== How to fabricate your sign =Sign-making ==
Make a sign of a large sheet of brightly colored paper glued to a sheet of cardboard. Cover this with self adhesive transparent book wrap. Now you have a re-usable sign which you can use with a whiteboard marker and clean again with a small towel.
[[File:Img_l_1306483.jpg|thumb|180px|right|[[User:MayaCova|MayaCova]] using was using a white board with considerable success.]]
If you have a chance to plan a long hitchhiking trip in advance, some find using an erasable white board as a sign to be very useful for making big, clear and reusable signs. This sign can be used a lot of times without being cleaned with alcohol, and is resistant to wind and water.
Another possibility is to make a sign out of two small white boards that children use at school. Just join them with enough string so that you can fold those boards like you would close a book. The benefits compared to a single white board are that this sign takes a smaller place when folded (so it fits better in your bag), and that you can write your destination in advance without it rubs out in your bag.
====Reusable sign combined with map====
If you're hitch-hiking long routes (e.g. Europe), you can make a reusable sign on bad side (white) of the map. Cover the map with self adhesive tape, and you will have: a waterproof map and reusable sign. For easier cleaning use whiteboard markers.
==== Waterproof, dust-proof document bags ====
==== Print your sign ====
If you have access to a computer with a printer, you can make a quality hitch sign easily then. Since most languages read horizontally, set the page orientation to be landscape but with a size twice long as a normal A4 sheet. For a place name no longer than 9 letters, you can set the font size from 200 to 500 points to fully utilise the page size in one line; longer place names can be wrapped into two lines. Using a tiled printing software, you can print the long page to two sheets. Cut off the short tiling margin of one sheet and glue two sheets together, find a cardboard of same size and use four paper clips to pin the paper onto it, a lightweight wind-resistant hitch sign is ready to use. You don't need a waterproof sign, if you don't hitch in the rain or underwater. The plastic bag idea in previous tips will reduce contrast and introduce reflectivity. In case of that it rains, just wrap your hitch sign with the cling film from kitchen and it will work fine.
[[File:Smileycardboard.jpg|thumb|200px|Even this can work great]]
[[File:Signs.JPG|thumb|200px|Some more examples]]
==== Use found scavenged materials ====If you already have a lot of baggage you probably don't want to carry around another square meter of waterproofed cardboard in your backpack. Use what you find and what you can put in the next garbage can! == Sign use by country/region ==
== Cons of using signs === Derry/Londonderry =====If hitchhiking into '''Derry/Londonderry''', stick with your thumbs. The naming dispute may lead to some tension among you and drivers if you write what they view to be the wrong one.
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