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[[Pepper spray]] is an aerosol containing the pure essential oil of pepper, for use in self defense against an aggressor, be it human or animal. It works by irritating the eyes, skin and airways, causing the eyes to snap shut involuntarily, the sensation of being "set alight", violent coughing and disorientation. The effects last around 30 minutes, giving you time to escape and call for help, whilst leaving the offender with no lasting damage. It is used by police forces the world over as a non lethal weapon.
Nobody wants to think too much about possible negative aspects of encounters while hitch hiking, but if the unthinkable happens, and you find yourself in a dangerous situation. you might be grateful to be in possession of some [[Pepper spray]]. In some countries it is entirely legal ([[Germany]], for example, as in the south you may encounter bears.), in other countries it is illegal to carry in public.
Pepper Gel aerosols are also available, which emit a high pressure stream of gel instead of a spray mist, which means that if you need to deploy in an enclosed space (like the back of a car, or from inside your tent), or in the wind, you will not be affected by the substance yourself.
=== [[France]] ===
In [[France]], it is legal for anyone over the age of 18 to buy a [[Pepper spray]] in an armoury or military surplus store. It is classified as a '''Category 6 Weapon''' in French law. If the container is of aerosol contains more than 100ml, it is classed as an offensive weapon, and possession in a public place can be punished by confiscation and a fine. However, if it contains less than 100ml, while still a Category 6 Weapon, it is not classed as a punishable offence for the purposes of the Weapons law, so if you are controlled, it will be confiscated with ''maybe '' a verbal warning given.
=== [[Germany]] ===