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Belarus

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'''Belarus''' is an ex-USSR country in [[Eastern Europe]]. The European route [[E30]] passes through it entering at [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] on the border with [[Poland|Polish]] and leaving at the [[Russia]]n border between [[Orsha ]] and [[Smolensk]].
== General information ==
72% of the population live in towns and cities, and virtually all the population speaks Russian as their first language. In rural areas a mix of Russian and Belarusian may be spoken, but it is '''not''' a good idea to try to speak Belarusian (in the capital of the country you will especially be frowned upon by the police, as Belarusian is the language of governmental opposition). It is therefore better to make destinations signs destination [[sign]]s in Russian when hitchhiking.
In big citiesAlso, especially Minsk, you can expect young people to speak at least basic level there are two versions of English. If you are hitchthe Belarusian flag – the official one is the red-hiking to Russia along [[E30]]/[[M1 green flag (Belarusalso jokingly known as “dusk over a swamp”)|M1]], expect some truck drivers whereas the one used by the opposition is a three-striped white-red-white flag. For your own safety, it is not advised to speak Polish as well as Russiandemonstrate the latter one in public.
Also== Language ==In big cities, there especially Minsk, you can expect young people to speak at least a basic level of English. If you are two versions of the Belarusian flag hitch- the official one is red-green flag hiking to Russia along [[E30]]/[[M1 (also jokingly known Belarus)|M1]], expect some truck drivers to speak Polish as well as “dusk over a swamp”)Russian. Language barrier can cause some troubles since many drivers speak almost exclusively only Russian or ''Trasianke'', whereas the one used by the opposition is a three-striped white-red-white flagmishmash of Belarusian and Russian, therefore please learn some basic phrases in Russian before you go there. For your own safety, it is If you do understand some Russian but you are not advised acknowledged with Belorussian culture don't get scared or disappointed hearing many swearing words when drivers talk to demonstrate the latter one in publicyou – these words aren't directed to you but are rather a simple hearty expression that is very normal for everyone there.
== Hitchhiking ==
Hitchhiking in Belarus usually is very good and can be quite enjoyable, even though a small number of older drivers might ask for some money when giving you a ride - to avoid that, tell the driver about your intention to travel for free before you sit into the car (''"Ja puteshestvuju avtostopom, bez deneg"'' [''"u"'' is pronounced as ''"oo"'' in English] - ''"I travel by hitch-hiking, not paying any money"''). It might be more difficult if you are more than 2 persons traveling travelling together - in such case it would be smart to split up for some time.  Language barrier can cause some troubles since many drivers speak almost exclusively only Russian or ''Trasianke'', the mishmash of Belarusian and Russian, therefore please learn some basic phrases in Russian before you go there. If you do understand some Russian but you are not acknowledged with Belorussian culture don't get scared or disappointed hearing many swearing words when drivers talk to you - these words aren't directed to you but are rather a simple hearty expression that is very normal for everyone there.
Russian and Baltic truck drivers are reluctant to stop for hitchhikers in Belarus while Belorussian and Polish trucks are happy to have a company of some travelertraveller(s). Hitchhiking at night is difficult but if you make yourself very visible you can get a ride even at two o'clock in the night (some cars might stop just because the driver thinks you are a police - light reflectors might give such an impression).
The average waiting time is about 20 minutes. It’s better to travel using main roads as road traffic on local roads is pretty poor. In Belarus there are no roads with limitations for hitchhikers, you can start stopping a car wherever you like, the only exception is bridges. Roadsides are usually big enought enough to stop even a truck. Main roads are of a very good condition while roads in rural areas might unpleasantly surprise you.
'''Note''': In Belarus you must obligatory wear a flicker (light-returning element) when you on the road after the sunset. The [[police]] have a plan to get some amount of violators each month, so the possibility of penalty (about EUR 10) is quite hight. It's better to buy a flicker (it costs from EUR 1), and it's not a problem - now they are sold in any shop in Belarus. And it's [[safety|a good idea]] to use them anyway when [[hitchhiking at night]].
== Maps ==
[[File:Ratmir_autostop_Minsk.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ratmir]] hitching from [[Minsk]] to [[Polotsk]]]]
There are only about fifteen main roads in Belarus, so if you are not staying in Belarus for long you can hitch through having just a print from any Internet source (for example, this [http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/google_map_belarus.htm]). More detailed map maps can be bought in any kiosk of "Belsouzdruk", where newspapers are sold.
== Eating ==
In Belarus there the road service is very poor road service, and restaurants in normal amount (for every 30-40 km) exists only on main roads, like [[E30]]/[[M1 (Belarus)|M1]]. But on the way there are usually a lot of small towns and villages, where in the shops you can find anything what you need (and 2-3 times cheaper, than in a cafe). Of courceAnd of course, if you want to find some ready dishes, you can go to a students canteen or something like that.
== Number plates ==
Belarus Belarusian number plates end with a number of the département department the car is registered in. For example, cars from Minsk end with number 7. See Wikipedia articles on [http://ruen.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8 Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Belarus Belarussian vehicle registration plates].
== Customs and Borders ==
'''With [[Poland]]:'''
* "[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=13034915224636727578,52.069786,23.642091&saddr=2%2FE30+%4052.069786,+23.642091&daddr=52.073732,23.673027&mra=mi&mrsp=1,0&sz=16&sll=52.074073,23.666546&sspn=0.008573,0.022745&ie=UTF8&ll=52.070116,23.646183&spn=0.068588,0.181961&z=13 Warsaw Bridge]" (Варшавский мост) - the biggest crossing point located on [[E30]] near [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]]. Crossing is possible only in a vehicle.* "[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=18391996812509845743,52.106891,23.558036%3B5287091177967822326,52.110654,23.561225&saddr=68+%4052.106891,+23.558036&daddr=52.116665,23.564816&mra=dme&mrcr=0&mrsp=1&sz=16&sll=52.114886,23.566296&sspn=0.008565,0.022745&ie=UTF8&ll=52.516221,24.483032&spn=2.172906,5.822754&z=8 Kozlovichi]" (Козловичи) - for trucks only. Located at the north-western edge of Brest.* "[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=13433892993726185330,51.771666,23.569832%3B8225709824099370420,51.760479,23.611216&saddr=63+%4051.771666,+23.569832&daddr=Unknown+road+%4051.760479,+23.611216&sll=51.766075,23.590525&sspn=0.017263,0.04549&ie=UTF8&ll=52.722986,25.378418&spn=4.325896,11.645508&z=7 Domachevo]" (Домачево) - vehicular crossing located some 40 kilometres south of Brest.
'''With [[Latvia]]:'''