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This '''[[Eastern Europe]] phrasebook''' for hitchhikers is a work in progress.
==Eastern Europe==
Russian is probably the most important language to learn. Many older people speak or at least understand Russian, especially when their mother tongue is a Slavic language. The second most important language is probably Polish, since it is widely understood in [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Lithuania]] and [[Ukraine]].
===Russian===
# Hello = Здравствуйте (Привет) - '''Zdrastvuyte'''( more formal)/ Привет- '''Privet''' (more informal)
# Excuse me.. = Извините (Прошу прощения) - '''Izvinite / Proshoo(u:) proscheniya'''
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? = Вы случайно не едете в сторону ...?- '''Vi edete v napravlenii …?'''
# Could I get a lift to...? = Вы можете меня подвезти к ...? - '''Vi ne mogli bi podvezti menya k …?'''
# - a petrol station / a service area / a parking place? / along the highway = заправке / сервисной зоне / парковке? - '''benzopravke/ rayonu(u:) obsluzhivaniya/ parkovke/ pau(o:) doroge'''
# Is the lift free? / I can't pay. = Это бесплатно? / У меня нет денег. - '''Yeto besplatno?/ U(u:) menya net deneg'''
# Do you speak ...? / any other languages / Could you speak slower, please? = Вы говорите на ...? / других языках? / Говорите, пожалуйста, помедленнее. - '''Vi govorite na…?/ drugih yazikah?Govorite, pozhal(oo(u:))ysta, medlennee.'''
# yes / no / maybe / no thanks / = Да / Нет / Может быть / Нет, спасибо - '''da/ net/ vozmozhno/ net, spasibo'''
# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! = Спасибо! / Хорошей дороги! - '''Spasibo!/ Horoshey dorogi!'''
# Where can I find ...? = Как мне найти ...? (or just Где ...?) - '''Kak mne na(Λ)yti…? ( Gde?)'''
# - the city centre / a map = центр города / карту - '''tsentr goroda/ kartu(u:)'''
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite = туалет / супермаркет / аптека / место для палатки - '''tu(u:)a(Λ)let/supermarket/apteka/ mesto dlya palatki'''
# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank = интернет-кафе / банкомат / банк - '''internet-ka(Λ)fe/ ba(Λ)nkomat/ ba(Λ)nk'''
'''
===Polish===
# Hello - '''Cześć(informal) / Dobry dzień (good afternoon) / Dobry wieczur (good evening)'''
# Excuse me... - '''Przepraszam...'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Jak? / Ile? / Jak długo? / Który(m.)? / Która(f.)'''
===Czech===
Czech is an incredibly difficult language to learn, but learn these few phrases and you will get around the country a lot more easily, especially outside cities.
nine - devět
ten - deset
eleven - jedenáct
five hundred - pět set
===Slovak===
''(to be filled)''
===Lithuanian===
# Hello - '''Labas'''
# Excuse me.. - '''Atsiprašau ..'''
# Do you possibly drive in the direction of ...? - '''Gal jūs vairuojate link ...?''' # Could I get a lift...? - '''Ar galėtumėte pavežti ...?'''
## to a gas station - '''iki degalinės'''
## to a parking place? - '''iki automobilių stovimo aikštelės'''
# I study.... / My subjects are... / I’m in my ... year. / I will become a .... - '''Aš studijuoju .... / Mano dalykai yra ... / Tai mano ... studijų metai. / Aš busiu .... pagal profesiją.'''
# I have a boy-friend/a girl-friend. / I'm married. - '''Aš turiu vaikiną/merginą. / Esu vedęs''' ''(woman should say'' '''Esu ištekėjusi''' '')''
# I’m on holiday. / I visit friends in... / I'm hitchhiking around... - '''Aš esu atostogose. / Lankau draugus ... / Keliauju autostopu aplink ...'''
# I will stay for... / I’m going back... - '''Aš busiu čia ... / Važiuosiu atgal ...'''
# Don’t touch me! / Let me out! / Stop! / Help! - ''' Neliesk manęs! / Išleisk mane! / Sustok! / Padėkit!''' ''(hope you never have to say that)''
## a (city) map - '''(miesto) žemėlapį'''
## a toilet - '''tualetą'''
## a supermarket - '''supermarketą'''
## a pharmacy - '''vaistinę'''
## a campsite - '''stovyklavietę'''
## a cashmachine - '''bankomatą'''
## a bank - '''banką'''
## a metrostation - '''metro'''
## a busstation - '''autobusų stotį'''
## a trainstation - '''traukinių stotį'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Kaip? / Kiek? / Kaip ilgai? / Kuris?'''
===Hungarian===
'''Vocabulary'''
* Hitchhiking - stoppolás, stop [shtopolash, shtop]
'''Greetings'''
* Hello - hello, szia [seeya]
* Good day - jó napot [yo napot]
* Good morning - jó reggelt [yo reghelt]
# Thank you! / Have a nice day/trip! - '''Köszönöm! / Jó napot/utat!'''
# Where can I find ...? - '''Hol találom ...?'''
# - the city centre / a map - '''a városközpont(ot) / egy térkép(et)'''
# - a toilet / a supermarket / a pharmacy / a campsite - '''egy vécé(t) / egy szupermarket(ot) / egy patiká(t) / egy kemping(et)'''
# - an internetcafe / a cashmachine / a bank - '''egy internetkávézó(t) / egy bankautomatá(t) / egy bank(ot)'''
# How? / How much? / How long? / Which? - '''Hogyan? / Mennyi? / Milyen hosszú? / Melyik? '''
===Slovenian===
===Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian===
The Serbian Travel Club offers a [http://www.serbiatravelers.org/en/index.php/basics/42-basics/414-serbian-phrasebook Serbian Phrasebook] as well as a [http://www.serbiatravelers.org/en/index.php/hitchhiking/489-hitchhiking-phrasebook special Phrasebook for Hitchhiking].
===Bulgarian===
===Romanian===
----
Romanian is one of the few non-Slavic East-European languages. It is related with French, Italian, Spanish etc. Speakers of one of these languages will find it easier to pronounce and understand Romanian.<br/>
[[Romanian phrasebook]]
===Albanian===
===Greek=== ===Turkish=== [[Category:Europe]][[Category:Phrasebook]]
=== Turkish ===
Turkish is a bit hard in grammar and pronounciation but if you know some tips it's very easy.
Ş:sh Ç:ch
Merhaba - Hello(formal)
Selam - Hello(informal)
Afedersiniz - Excuse me
Evet - Yes Hayır - No Biraz - A little bit
Teşekkürler - Thanks Tamam - Okay
İngilizce konuşabilir misiniz? - Can you speak English?
.........'a gidiyorum - I'm going to ........
Bu harika - That's great Çok iyi - Very good
Sorun yok - No problem Çok kötü - Very bad
Benim ismim ....,sizin isminiz ne? - My name is ....,what's your name?
........'dan geliyorum - I'm coming from .....
Bekarım - I'm single Evliyim - I'm married
Erkek(M)/kız(F) arkadaşım var - I have a boyfriend/girlfriend
Bana dokunma! - Don't touch me! İmdat! - Help!
Lütfen bana yardım edin! - Help me please!
Dur - Stop! İstemiyorum - I don't want
İnmek istiyorum - I want to get off
Burada inebilir miyim? - Can i drop off here?
Günaydın - Good morning İyi günler - Have a good day
İyi akşamlar - Good evening İyi geceler - Good night
Hoşçakal - Good bye Görüşürüz - See you
Water - Su Beer - Bira Wine - Şarap
Meyve suyu - Fruit juice
Ekmek - Bread Yemek - Meal
Açım / susadım / üşüdüm - I'm hungry / thirsty / cold
....... nerede? / Where is ......?
Uzak mı? - Is it far? Yakın mı? - Is it close?
Doğu - East West - Batı Kuzey - North Güney - South
Uyumak için bir yer arıyorum - I'm looking for a place to sleep
Ucuz - Cheap Pahalı - Expensive
Nasıl? - How? Why? - Neden? Who? - Kim?
Saat kaç? - What time is it?
1-bir 2-iki 3-üç 4-dört 5-beş 6-altı 7-yedi 8-sekiz 9-dokuz 10-on
[[Category:Europe]]
[[Category:Phrasebook]]