146
edits
Changes
Mongolia
,→Alcohol
* [[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]] (capital)
* [[Erdenet]]
* [[Bayan-ÖlgiiDarkhan]]* [[Mörön]]* [[Khovd]]* [[Choibalsan]]
== Climate ==
== Hitchability ==
Due to the economic situation in the country, everyone with a car in Mongolia is a taxi driver. '''Always ask if the ride is free before getting in!''' I assumed one of my rides was free and had a rather large Mongolian woman tugging on my left arm refusing to let me go at a toll booth when I got out.
'''Hitchhiking in the eastfar west: Similarly''' [[Bayan-Ölgii]], the further you are from the capital, the harder things get. It is very very difficult hard to hitch after Khentii, where the paved road ends and random parallel dirt roads begin. It took a few days for [[User:CanaydemirWorldhitch|Worldhitch]] to reach Choibalsan and it was impossible to go to 2 weeks from the Russian border at Erentsav by means of hitchhikingin [[Bayan-Ölgii]] to Ulaanbaatar. Getting a Chinese visa is easy in Ulaanbaatar, Russian is not so easy – like in any other place.
'''Hitching up north to the Russian border:''' A great place to hitch from UB was the Dragon Center bus station. It took me a while but eventually I got a ride with on a bus to Darkhan. I also tried hitching on the street for nearly two hours before that but didn't find anyone who was going that far north, most of the street traffic is still local.
'''Hitching trains:''' I was able to hitch a train from Darkhan to Sukhbaatar (about 20km from the Russian border) in November 2015.
'''Ask people'''
Talking to people trying to fill up their cars works but Mongolians will have trouble understanding that you want to go for free. However, they usually accept you in the end. Not as common as in Iran but even the taxis may take you without charging. In some cases though, your success might depend on whether somebody is willing to pay for your ride. This is likely to succeed in villages for short distances (<200 km).
'''Money'''
In the countryside, money is very strongly expected whereas in more "densely" populated areas it is not. When hitching in the countryside, you should prepare yourself for a discussion and a series of explanations that you really don't have money, no tugriks, no dollars, no whatever. They might ask you an insane amount of times. It can get tiring but even though some people will look like they will only take you for money, do not give up until they actually ride away. Mongolians are kind and helpful people, if you do not have money, they will take you for free.
There is an effective way how to get rides in Mongolia. However it is not a way anyone should recommend. In Mongolia, it is very easy to put yourself into danger. If you really want a ride, especially a free long one, walk to the middle of nowhere and wait for someone to drive by. It is very easy to stage your suicide in Mongolia, be careful to make it make-believe only. There are thousands of Yurts spread across the countryside, especially by the main roads. Position yourself somewhere a few kilometers from such yurt and wait. If someone drives by, you will appear as an irresponsible stupid tourist who will die if not save. And the Mongolian people will save you. Be careful with this tactic, you should always consider the risks when you play with your life. Unexpected weather conditions may occur, temperature can drop very fast, what you thought to be make-believe may become reality very fast. So be very careful!
Be even more careful if you try these stunts when approaching the Chinese border. While you can almost be sure that Mongolians will help you, the Chinese will not. The same stunt performed in a Chinese-influenced region may just leave you to freeze in the desert with nobody caring. Also, do not mistake Inner-Mongolia inhabitants for Mongolians, they are not! Inner Mongolia is more China than Mongolia and such a mistake would be a fatal one.
=== Transport ===
Jeeps are the preferred, comfortable and only transport means that is adapted to the Mongolian terrain. However the Mongolian drivers are skilled and can drive pretty much anything through pretty much any terrain. Do not ignore that small car that wouldn't dare to take a dirt road, would it have been in Europe. The Mongolian will successfully take it through the worst of mountain passes.
The speed you can expect is 60 km/h, this is a good average. Jeeps should be able to hold that average but also some classic cars.
=== Roads ===
There are many paved roads in Mongolia. When there are no paved roads, there are also very good dirt roads. You should not be worried about road quality if you are going from UB to Teserleg (North-West), Bayankhongor (South-West) and Zamiin-Uud (South). Further west, the quality of road varies from "OK" to "just disastrous or inexistant". Sometimes you just drive through snow tracks. However vehicles do not get stuck in snow that often. Expect a flat tire every 400 kilometers, even on paved roads. From Ölgii (in the West) to the direction South-East there was a pretty new paved road in 2019 for the first bit.
There are just a couple hundred km of paved road from [[Ulan Bator|Ulaanbaatar]] in every geographical directions (exactly one per direction) and that's it. No roads, no signs. The trunk roads out of Ulaanbaatar are paved and reasonably trafficked. Be careful if you walk out of the cities, along the ''roads'' so you don't get lost, and take water with you. Confusingly, names of cities equal names of states, so make sure city and state match.
Source and detailed information for this section: [http://takemeeast.blogspot.com/2014/01/the-failed-ride.html here] and [http://takemeeast.blogspot.com/2013/12/mongolian-countryside.html here]
The main highway from the Chinese border to Ulaanbaatar is a rather modern, two lane road. Driving with a guy in a Toyota Prius we completed it in around 7 hours during a snow storm in November 2015.
=== Alcohol ===
Nothing to be alarmed from this side. Mongolians drink occasionally; however they are peaceful drinkers at least compared to their neighbors. It is difficult to refuse a drink though as most Mongolians will insist and think you are being rude or wussy if you don't accept.
Hitchhikernick - Hitched around Mongolia in January 2017 for 2 weeks. Visited Gobi desert (Yolyn Am), UlaanBataar, kharkhorin, Chinngis Khan silver statue and Terelj national park. Entered from China and exited via Russia. Easiest place ever to get a ride in UlaanBataar, however many wanted money, but just said i didn't have any and it worked without any problems. Managed to stay in yurts by knocking on door and showing I was cold (literally gets below -20 in many parts of Mongolia in Jan at night). Had a drinking session in a yurt in Terelj NP (airag and dumplings), very nice especially in the winter. I was approached many times for money when in UlaanBataar, probably because of my European appearance. average waiting time around 2hrs as more desolate outside of UlaanBataarm. On the way back from Gobi a minivan wanted to take me to the capital but after a while waiting for the van to fill, I realised they wanted money so went to road and within an hour got a ride all the way for free. I had no problems getting from China to the capital and then onwards to Russia 2 weeks later, even managed to cross borders with no problem, though you must be in a car to cross borders, or so the kind drivers informed me. On most occasions outside of UlaanBataar I wasn't asked for money.
== Language ==