Changes

|pop = 9,500,000 504 700 (2017)

|currency = Belarusian Ruble (BYRBYN)

72% of the population live in towns and cities, and virtually all the population speaks Russian as their first language. In rural areas a mix of Russian and Belarusian may be spoken, but it is '''not''' a good idea to try to speak Belarusian (in the capital of the country you will especially be frowned upon by the police, as Belarusian is the language of governmental opposition). It is therefore better to make destination [[signs]] in Russian when hitchhiking.

Freedom of speech is very restricted in Belarus, try not to ask too many questions about mr. Lukashenko, people might get in trouble when saying something bad about their politics.

[[File:IMG 20170717 154059.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Light-returning reflectinve band. This little thing can save you about 10€ when you meet the policy at the road]] '''Note''': In Belarus you have to wear a flicker (light-returning elementor reflective band) when you are on the road after sunset. The [[police]] have a plan to get some amount of violators each month, so the possibility of penalty (about € 10) is quite high. It's better to buy a flicker (it costs from € 1), and it's not a problem – now they are sold in any shop in Belarus. And it's [[hitchhiker's safety|a good idea]] to use them anyway when [[hitchhiking at night]]. 

When travelling on a 'private' visa to Belarus, you have to register be registered with the authorities as a "temporary resident" if you stay in a migration department when staying the country for longer than 5 working business days (weekends not included'''including Saturday!''') in . Registration consists of a Soviet-style blue stamp on the back of your "Migration Card" (you'll get this at the countryborder). You get a private visa when someone invites How this is done will vary depending on where you to stay with them in Belarus, e: '''1.gHotels only'''Easiest option - they'll do it for you automatically and you won't have to worry about it. friendsIn some rare instances, couchsurfers or other acquantaincesthey may charge extra for registration, so do ask if registration is included. When entering Belarus, you will get a so-called ''Migration-card'2. It is a little piece of paper which is very important if you want Couchsurfing/squatting/camping'''You'll have to stay out of trouble. Visit a migration department in visit the first local "Migration Department" within 5 business days of your stay in Belarus with this card, and be sure to take your ('''including Saturday!''') '''and with your as well as your host's passport''' with you (your host does not they don't have to be there in person , but if you don't speak Russian, it could be a lot easier as people in the office hardly speak English's best that they are). They will require 'll ask you to fill out a form and to make pay a fee at a payment twicelocal bank branch(!the fee is around EUR 10). It might sound scary, but it 's relatively straightforward. It is not much. The total amount advisable that you register with your first host upon arrival to Belarus for the entire duration of your stay(until your visa expires) - youwon'll t have to worry about/pay for registration again. Legally, you should re-register if you stay somewhere else for more than 5 days, but no one will (most probablybother you about this and you can always say "I got here yesterday" :) be about 5 Euro '''3. Couchsurfing+hotels'''After This is the most complicated option. Hotels will only register you for the duration of your booking. Once you check out, you've done all thisre no longer considered registered and the 5 day period does not apply any more. Therefore, if you then stayed with someone working through couchsurfing, you'd need to register immediately, in person, as is described in option 2. If you register with a host first (regardless for how long) and '''then''' stay at a hotel, your previous registration becomes void and the office will hotel registration applies, so the moment you check out you need to re-register somewhere else (either stay in another hotel or register with a host - again the 5 day period won't apply). You could ask the hotel to not stamp your migration card, so that your previous registration is still valid during and after your hotel stay but this is technically illegal and up to the receptionist's discretion. You need ([[user:uncle_sam01|uncle_sam01]] got his hotel stamp on a sticky note with a migration card to be stamped to show it at "you-naughty-boy" gesture from the border while leaving the countryreceptionist... So )  '''be sure Lack of and/or incorrect registration will lead to have this card fines for you and your host, sometimes even deportation!!! (if your host had a previous guest who also screwed up their registration, they'd be considered a repeat offender and would face a higher fine)'and have it stamped'' Basically, too'''plan your first night in Belarus with a CS host and register with them until your visa expires. If you did not do stay at a hotel afterwards, make sure they don't stamp your migration card any more. Registration sounds way scarier than it, is and shouldn't deter you and your host can get in troublefrom visiting Belarus.

Belarus is neither in the [[European Union]] nor in the [[Schengen Agreement|Schengen]] Common Travel Area, and most non-[[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]] nationals would require a visa to enter the country. However, since July 2018 there is a possibility to enter the country without visa for citizens of about 80 foreign countries. See "Visa" section.  You can check [http://gpk.gov.by/en/maps/ochered.php border crossing queues] and find more [http://gpk.gov.by/en/maps/ detailed info about border crossings] at the web-site of State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus.

=== With [[Latvia]] (from east to west)===* [https://www.google.com/maps/place/55%C2%B043'06.5%22N+26%C2%B052'27.4%22E/@55.718463,26.8721013,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d55.7184603!4d26.8742901?hl=en Urbany (BLR) / Silene (LV)] (bel. Урбаны, rus. Урбаны) – located on [[P3]] some 20 km to the north-west from [[Braslaŭ|Braslaŭ]] on the way to [[Daugavpils|Daugavpils]].* [https://www.google.com/maps/place/55%C2%B049'14.4%22N+27%C2%B037'32.0%22E/@55.820655,27.6233543,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d55.8206521!4d27.6255431?hl=en Ryhoraŭščyna (BLR) / Paternieki (LV)] (bel. Рыгораўшчына, rus. Григоровщина) – located on [[P20]] some 25 km to the west from [[Vierchniadzvinsk|Vierchniadzvinsk]] or 95 km to the north-west from [[Polack|Polack]] on the way to [[Krāslava|Krāslava]] - [[Daugavpils|Daugavpils]].

=== With [[Poland]] (from south to north)===* "[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=13433892993726185330,51.771666,23.569832%3B8225709824099370420,51.760479,23.611216&saddr=63+%4051.771666,+23.569832&daddr=Unknown+road+%4051.760479,+23.611216&sll=51.766075,23.590525&sspn=0.017263,0.04549&ie=UTF8&ll=52.722986,25.378418&spn=4.325896,11.645508&z=7 Damačava (BLR) / Sławatycze (PL)] (bel. Дамачава, rus. Домачево) – vehicular crossing located some 40 kilometres south of Brest.* [http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=13034915224636727578,52.069786,23.642091&saddr=2%2FE30+%4052.069786,+23.642091&daddr=52.073732,23.673027&mra=mi&mrsp=1,0&sz=16&sll=52.074073,23.666546&sspn=0.008573,0.022745&ie=UTF8&ll=52.070116,23.646183&spn=0.068588,0.181961&z=13 Brest (Varšaŭski most (Warsaw Bridge)) (BLR) / Terespol (PL)]" (bel. Брэст (Варшаўскі мост), rus. Брест (Варшавский мост)) – the biggest crossing point located on [[E30]] near [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]]. Crossing is possible only in a vehicle. Opposite to what you could guess, the crossing is hassle free and the police not more unfriendly than elsewhere. Prepare yourself Be prepared for a long waiting time, if . If there is a lot of traffic, even very long waiting time. Even when there are just two or three cars in front of you, you can find yourself waiting for several hours.* "[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&hl=en&geocode=18391996812509845743,52.106891,23.558036%3B5287091177967822326,52.110654,23.561225&saddr=68+%4052.106891,+23.558036&daddr=52.116665,23.564816&mra=dme&mrcr=0&mrsp=1&sz=16&sll=52.114886,23.566296&sspn=0.008565,0.022745&ie=UTF8&ll=52.516221,24.483032&spn=2.172906,5.822754&z=8 Kazlovičy(BLR) / Kukuryki (PL)]" (bel. Казловічы, rus. Козловичи) – for trucks only. Located at the north-western edge of Brest.* "[httphttps://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/52%C2%B028'11.0%22N+23%C2%B021'30.1%22E/@52.4697112,23.3561643,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d52.4697082!4d23.3583531?hl=en Piasčatka (BLR) / Połowce (PL)] (bel. Пясчатка, rus. Песчатка) – located on [[P16]] 60 km to the north-west from [[Brest (Belarus)|Brest]] on the way to [[Bielsk Podlaski|Bielsk Podlaski]] - [[Białystok|Białystok]].* [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Przejście+graniczne+Białowieża+-+Piererow/@52.6693897,23.8421252,13.25z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x47205d08a089cf39:0x7d8b7f4d91f4e07!8m2!3d52.6686046!4d23.8582331?f=d&hl=en&geocode=13433892993726185330Pieraroŭ (BLR) / Białowieża (PL)] (bel. Перароў, rus. Переров) – small, pedestrian-only crossing in the middle of the beautiful Bialowieza Forest. EU citizens can visit (for 72 hours) the Belorussian part of the forest, as well as the village of Kamianiuki '''without a visa''' (check [http://www.belarus.by/en/travel/belarus-life/belovezhskaya-pushcha requirements for visa-free entrance]). Since the crossing is for pedestrians/cyclists only, you are likely to be the only person there. There aren't many parked cars, but just enough to get you picked up to the nearest village on the Polish side (it's not very far, so you can walk, as well). On the Belarusian side,51you can either try hitch-hiking towards the nearest village of Biely Liasok (bel.771666Белы Лясок) (there'll be plenty of tourists and only a single road for cars) or you can walk through the forest to Kamianiuki (about 16 km,23it's the official "entry" village to the forest on the Belarusian side).569832%3B8225709824099370420From Kamianiuki, you can either hitch-hike, or if you don't have time,51take maršrutka (mini-bus) to the bus terminal in Brest.760479If you're lucky,23you can also hitch a ride with one of the park's employees.*[https://www.google.co.611216&saddr=63+uk/maps/place/53%C2%4051B007'22.771666,0%22N+23%C2%B053'54.569832&daddr=Unknown+road+6%405122E/@53.7604791227709,+23.611216&sll8964963,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d53.1227684!4d23.8985041?hl=51en Bierastavica (BLR) / Bobrowniki (PL)] (bel.766075Бераставіца,rus. Берестовица) – located on [[P99]] 80 km to the south from [[Hrodna|Hrodna]] or 40 km to the west from [[Vaŭkavysk|Vaŭkavysk]] on the way to [[Białystok|Białystok]].*[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/53%C2%B031'29.9%22N+23%C2%B040'06.590525&sspn=03%22E/@53.0172635249652,023.04549&ie6662313,17z/data=UTF8&ll=52!3m1!4b1!4m15!1m8!3m7!1s0x0:0x0!2zNTPCsDA3JzIyLjAiTiAyM8KwNTMnNTQuNiJF!3b1!7e2!8m2!3d53.722986,251227684!4d23.378418&spn=48985041!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d53.325896,115249617!4d23.645508&z66842?hl=7 Damačavaen Bruzhi (BLR) / Kuźnica (PL)]" (bel. ДамачаваБрузгі, rus. ДомачевоБрузги) – vehicular 20 km to the south-west from [[Hrodna|Hrodna]] on the way to [[Białystok|Białystok]]. If you want to avoid long waiting times at the Brest (Varšaŭski most (Warsaw Bridge)) / Terespol border crossing located some 40 kilometres south of you can take a train from Terespol to Brest.It goes 3 times a day and costs 17 złoty. You can pay in złotys only but there is an exchange office at the [https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3456263616 train station]. (August 2018)