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Spagna

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Durante la "siesta" (dalle14:00 alle 17:00), solitamente c'è meno traffico. Durante i periodi estivi, questa fascia oraria può essere molto calda e quindi è doveroso evitare di esporsi troppo al sole e portare molta acqua con sè.
 
[[File:Espana.jpg|thumb|left|[[User:Amylin|Amylin]] hitching to Spain from [[Portugal]].]]
[[File:CommunidadValenciana.JPG|thumb|left|Hilde hitchhiking to [[Valencia]].]]
== Passare il confine ==
Se arrivate via traghetto dall' [[Africa]] dovreste provare a trovare un passaggio al porto. Ci sono molte famiglie provenienti dal [[Marocco]], che tornano da visite famigliari, e potete vedere molte targhe di diversi paesi europei.
== Road network Rete Stradale ==
The north of Spain has a well developed system of ''Autopistas''. Autopistas are very similar to French ''autoroutes'', and so similar rules can be applied when hitchhiking. ''Autopistas'' have two or more lanes in each direction, accessed after passing through a ''peaje'' (tollgate) and have large rest stops along the way.
Note: Although the signs on the road and other kinds of key information (i.e: restaurant menus) are translated into Spanish in bilingual territories, you will definitely need help in small towns and non-touristy places in the Basque Country and Catalonia, especially because Basque is an isolated language that does not resemble anything you have heard before. In case of doubt, ask the locals. In Spanish ''Disculpe, ¿qué signfica...'' (Excuse me, what does ... mean?) works fine everywhere. [[User:Mariam|Mariam]] , who does not speak Basque, walked from a small town following a sign in Basque that she thought would guide her to the next town and ended up in a recycling plant.
=== Spanish for the Hitchhiker Spagnolo per l'autostoppista ===
The Spanish phrase ''¡Hola! Vas a... ?'' (Hello, are you going to... ?) with a wide smile is an excellent starting point. Remember most Spaniards actually meet the stereotype of being loud and friendly, but aren't used to see hitchhikers on the road. Therefore, you'd better be extra familiar and polite by saying things like "¡Gracias, buen viaje!" (Thank you, have a nice trip!) after your driver drops you off or when they make excuses to not pick you up (this way they will think twice the next time they bump into a hitchhiker). Check the Spanish section in the [[Western Europe phrasebook|phrasebook]] for more basic words.
== Dove dormire ==
===Wild camping and Bivouacking Campeggio libero e addiaccio ===
It is legal to wild camp for free in Spain as long as you camp when the sun sets and leave early in the morning. This is called pernoctation and the forest guards will not bother you if you explain that you know what you are doing. Remember that lighting a fire is forbid in most of the Spanish regions.
Sebbene molte centri sociali siano stati sgomberati, in Spagna c'è una forte presenza di centri sociali. E' molto semplice trovare un posto dove stare e passare la notte. Centro sociale in spagnolo viene tradotto con "casa ocupada" o più comune sentire parlare di "ocupa".
===Hostels and Pensions Ostelli e Pensioni ===
There are plenty of backpacker's hostels in big and not-so-big cities in Spain that you will find online through sites like www.hostelworld.com . A cheap hostel you can find online might cost between 10 and 20 euros depending on the season and the region (Basque Country, Catalonia and Madrid are usually more expensive than the rest of the country).
Now, here is the little secret that Spaniards know and you don't, A vast majority of cheap ''pensiones'' do not appear on the internet and you will hardly find any information on google or tourism offices. This is probably because the owner of the "pension" or hostel might be an old lady that rents a room in some kind of not very legal way. ''Pensiones'' can vary in cost and luxury, depending on the number of stars you find under the "P" sign. The best thing to do is to go to the city hall and ask for the yellow pages book ''Páginas amarillas'', call the pensions and ask for the price. You will need to speak Spanish here, or find someone that can speak Spanish for you because most old ladies do not speak English. It is a good idea to ask the locals if they know a cheap place to stay, or even ask so to other pension owners.
===Pilgrim hostels Ostelli dei Pellegrini (Camino de Cammino di Santiago) ===
Camino de Santiago is a legendary long hiking pilgrimage trail that can be started from almost anywhere in Europe. It ends in Santiago de Compostela, a beautiful city in the heart of Galicia. Obviously, this trail reaches its highest fame rate in Spain, where it is known by everyone and is even part of folklore. Nowadays, pilgrims that go to Santiago are backpackers from all around the world with varied reasons for walking (some religious, some for fun etc). There is a broad net of ''albergues de peregrinos'' (pilgrim hostels) all around Spain for the pilgrims to spend the night after a day of walking. Those are undoubtedly the cheapest accommodation in the country. The price can vary from 5 to 10 euros and even some religious centres offer it for free or the will.
In most cases, to use the pilgrim albergues you will need to prove that you are a pilgrim with a ''credencial'', a passport with the stamps of the towns that the pilgrim has passed by in his journey. You can get your credencial in any church/city hall through which the Camino passes. Lately, people do the Camino in many different ways and directions, Some even by car. So do not be shy about asking the ''albergue'' owners for a bed or help. If you are friendly, they will be too.
== Maps Mappe ==
From any tourist-info around country, you can find good roadmap of the region and/or the autonomous area for free of charge.
== Cities Città ==
* [[Algeciras]]
* [[Alicante]]
* [[Badajoz]]
* [[Barcelona]], the capital of capitale della [[Catalonia|Catalunya]]
* [[Bilbao]]
* [[Burgos]]
* [[Donostia-San Sebastián]]
* [[Granada]]
* [[Madrid]], the capitalla capitale
* [[Málaga|Malaga]]
* [[Oviedo]]
* [[Zaragoza]]
== More Pictures ==
<gallery perrow="3">
File:2002_Dec_Hitch_hiking_in_Catalonia_SPAIN.jpg|Hitch-hiking in Catalonia. December 2002.
File:Granada.jpg|Robino hitching from Valencia to [[Granada]].
File:HhPICT1975.jpg|Stop at Valencia, at the trip from [[Germany]] to [[Portugal]].
File:2002-03 Trying to hitchhike in Murcia to Sevilla.jpg|2002 trip from Berlin to Cádiz. It took only one day from Berlin to Barcelona but three days to get from Murcia to Cádiz. South of Spain: Very difficult to hitchhike. But the flowers did help!
</gallery>
{{hitchbase_country|177}}
{{Template:EuropeEuropa/countriespaesi}}{{IsIn|Southern EuropeEuropa Meridionale}}
[[wikipedia:SpainSpagna]]
[[trash:Spain]]
[[CategoryCategoria:SpainSpagna]][[CategoryCategoria:EuropeEuropa]]
[[de:Spanien]]
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