Gerusalemme
Template:Infobox Israeli Location Gerusalemme è la capitale dello Stato d'Israele ( capitale non riconosciuta dall'Italia e altri paesi, i quali hanno la sede dell'ambasciata a Tel Aviv), sotto disputa con i Palestinesi i quali considerano, anche loro, Gerusalemme capitale del loro stato.
Indice
- 1 Hitching in
- 2 Hitching out
- 3 Sleep
- 4 Public Transportation
Hitching in
Tieni present che Gerusalemme è molto più modesta di Tel Aviv. Vi abitano molte comunità religiose le quali desiderano vedere abbigliamenti e comportamenti modesti e se non praticati vengono richiesti con la forza. Quindi evitare minigonne e abbigliamenti troppo scoperti.
Hitching out
Raccordo French Hill
Il raccordo French Hill (o Hagiva Hatzarfatit) è un posto perfetto per fare autostop in diverse direzioni. Puoi fare autostop in direzione del Mar Morto, in direzione della strada 90 e verso Eilat,verso nord Tiberia, Mare di Galielea e verso le Alture del Golan, verso le città palestinesi a nord di Gerusalemme, verso la Cisgiordania/West Bank e verso Tel Aviv(anche se esiste un miglior posto dove fare autostop in direzione Tel Aviv).
Il modo più semplice è quello di prendere il tram e scendere alla fermata Givat Hamivtar. Anche gli autobus 4, 4a, 8, 37, 57 e 68 vanno in quella direzione. Dalla fermata del tram, camminate un minuto circa verso l'intersezione che il tram passa diagonalmente. Questo è il raccordo dove la strada 1 e la strada 60 s'incontrano.
For the Dead Sea, route 90 south or north and the West Bank/Samaria, go to the big bus stop on route 1, right before the bridge. The place is usually crowded with hitchhikers on their way to West Bank/Samaria settlements, and drivers stop often. There are times when there is a group of dozens of people hitching here, and some drivers even come with signs themselves, to show which settlement they’re going to. This group is almost always at the beginning of the bus stop, so if you’re going to the Dead Sea or route 90, it’s better to stand apart from the group, towards the back of the stop. A sign here can help.
You can hitch from the same place towards Ramallah (and from there you can reach Nablus and other Palestinian cities). Be advised that if you’re standing in this stop with a sign that says “Ramallah” on it, it's quite possible people are going to look at you like you’re crazy, and might try to convince you not to go there, that it’s dangerous, etc.
It’s also possible to hitch from this intersection to Tel Aviv. On the other side of the big intersection there is a smaller bus stop. Cars that pass here might be going into Jerusalem, to road 443 or to road 1 towards Tel Aviv, so a sign here can be a big help. There are no good places to stop on road 1 except the Shaar Hagai petrol station, so it’s better to wait for a direct ride. If you can get a ride part of the way on road 443, to Modiin for example, that is much better, because there are bus stops in almost every intersection on that road.
East to the Dead Sea, Amman (Jordan)
The road splits towards Amman and towards the Dead Sea at Beit-HaArava junction. Depending on where you are in Jerusalem, there are two options for getting there:
From East Jerusalem
Take service taxi ("sheirut") 36 from Damascus Gate in the direction of Abu Dis, a ride of 7 NIS only. Get off in Maale Adumin North junction and continue hitchhiking east. If you take this ride you get directly to road #1, from which you need to continue hitchhiking east towards the Dead Sea and Jordan.
From West Jerusalem
See French Hill junction above.
- Craig found it easy to get a lift even from inside Jerusalem. The bus stop mentioned above works perfect. Since recently you can get there taking the Tram or you hitchhike from in front the Damascus gate (sounds strange, but worked numerous times: 10 mins, 5 mins).
South towards Eilat, Aqaba (Jordan), Taba (Egypt)
Follow the direction to go to the Dead Sea, but continue south on Highway 90 until its end. From there you can continue east towards Jordan, or south towards Egypt.
West towards Tel Aviv
Take a bus or tram to the central bus station in Jerusalem (many bus lines go there). From the main entrance, head to the right (when looking away from the building). Go on walking further on Jaffa road, take a right below the tram bridge, and continue till you get to the main junction where the "Begin" highway splits off to the right. Continue straight past this junction, and on your right (after the petrol station) you will see a bus stop, the best spot to hitchhike. Most likely you will see other hitchhikers standing there too. If you get bored or want to burn some time, just behind you there is an ancient Palestinian village (Lifta), which was deserted in 1948. Go down the stairs and find your way to the local spring.
In case it's too crowded you might be better off going a bit back up the street to the petrol stations and hitch there. Also, Israeli hitchhikers seem to have an aversion against signs, so if you're not local using a sign could work out in your advantage.
There is also a petrol station on the Jerusalem-Tel Aviv highway at Shaar Hagai (שער הגיא) Google map link This might be useful if a ride is not going all the way to Tel Aviv as there are very few spots to stop on the highway between the two cities.
North towards Tiberias, Golan Heights
Follow the same directions as for Amman and the Dead Sea, but continue north on highway 90 from the Beit HaArava Junction until you reach the Tsemach Junciton at the bottom of the Kinneret. From there, you can either hitchhike to Tiberias by going westwards on Road 90, or use the trempiyada up to the Golan. People either drive up to Road 92 or Road 98 from there. Road 98 goes right up to the Golan, and Road 92 runs along the west coast of the Kinneret from where you can pick up Roads 789 or 87 to the Golan. Highway 789 connects to Road 98 from where you can chose to either continue north or head south. Road 87 also connects to 98, but a bit later, and it also turns west over the Kinneret or east through the centre of the Golan until it picks up 98 at its end.
To Ramallah, Samaria (West Bank)
See French Hill Junction above. Rides from here are available to the Ramallah area (Ramallah, Ofra, etc.) As well as further in, towards Nablus, via "Tapuach Junction" (Ariel, Salfit, Buddya etc.)
However, due to the lack of rides to this area, it is probably best to take a service taxi (very cheap) to this area from Damascus gate in Jerusalem.
Verso Betlemme, Cisgiordania\West Bank
Prendi il bus #31 verso Giloh(chiedi informazioni per come arrivare alla trempiyada. Da lì puoi trovare un passaggio verso Betlemme and Gush Etzionche si trovano tutte sulla strada 60. Sul raccordo Gush Etzion le possibilità di raggiungere colonie più piccole è molto elevato. Dalla stazione dei bus di fronte a Damasco Gate, potete prendere un autobus per Betlemme e Beit Jala. Parte ogni 30 minuti e impiega poco tempo per arrivare alla città.
Craig ha trovato un passaggio dopo 20 minuti da Damasco Gate (alle 8 di sera). Piazzatevi sul raccordo prima che le macchine entrino nel tunnel. A volte le persone vi daranno un passaggio fino al checkpoint e non oltre in quanto non consento passare per alcune persone.
Vulla ha percorso il tragitto Gerusalemme/Betlemme a piedi. Sono solo 8km il paesaggio non è unico, potete trovare la Tomba di Rachele ma sopratutto potete vedere l'immenso muro che separa Israele dai territori palestinesi. Sul muro sono appese le diverse storie e disavventure che ha subito la popolazione durante l'occupazione. Inoltre potete vedere tantissimi graffiti sul muro e anche opere storiche di Bansky
Sleep
Free hospitality
In projects such as BeWelcome and CouchSurfing you can find many Jerusalemic members who will host you for a night or two in their homes...
Hostels and cheap accommodation
As a rule of thumb, the Western part of the city is much (much!) more expensive than the Eastern part, especially when it comes to hostels. In the old city and around Damascus gate you can find a dorm bed for as little as 20 NIS (4 Euro) for a night. Check Wikivoyage for more details.
Camping
A good place to camp close to the city center is Sacher Park. It's big enough to camp without being noticed, and even if you are noticed there's a good chance nobody cares. Close by, and a bit more secluded, is the Valley of the Cross, where you can also make a fire - just look for a place where people have made fires before. A bonus in this spot is you would be camping close to a beautiful 11th century monastery.
Public Transportation
Blackriding is not possible in buses, because you have to pass by the driver as you enter. On the tram it is possible, but keep in mind there are quite a lot of checkups (maybe as much as once every 5 rides, or so). Inspectors wear white buttoned shirts in summer, sometimes with a yellow reflector vest on top, and dark blue coats in winter. They come in twos or threes, and are usually quite strict. As of September 2013, there are no "undercover"/plainclothes inspectors.
Single tram tickets are only valid for the day you bought them. There is a 90-minute transfer time for public transport in West Jerusalem- that's the tram and the green buses; East Jerusalem buses (the white ones with blue or green writing) are not included. If you bought and used a ticket, and will not use it again within the 90-minute time, why not give it away to somebody in the tram/bus stop? Random kindness to strangers is always good.
There's no public transport in West Jerusalem from about 2 hours before dark on Friday evening to 1 hour after dark on Saturday night. East Jerusalem buses keep running regularly.
