Tarp

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Basically a tarp is a sheet of plastic, which is tossed over ridgeline, tied between two trees, walking sticks, or whatever you can find.

What do you need?

In outdoor shops, you can find dozens of tarps; industrially made, ultralight and equipped with all the features to settle the needs of the modern backpacker. Correspondingly high will be your expenses. The good news is, if you can't afford that, you can just go to your local hardware store and get a simple plastic tarp. A compromise could be a rain poncho from the army surplus store.

To accomodate one person it should have size of 3 x 3 m (10 x 10 feet). For your ridgeline you need a cord or a rope of 10 meter length. Parachute cord is approved, but any other stable cord will do as well. Optionally, you can bring some tent pegs, but you can use sticks or rocks as well.

How to set it up?

Unlike the static tents and bivys, tarps are very flexible. Depending on, whether you want to be protected from sun, rain, wind or cold, there are various ways to set them up.

The most basic way is the A-frame. You ridge your paracord between two trees, toss your tarp over it and stake the edges to the ground. If you camp in summer and just want to protect youself against a casual rain shower, you pitch just one edge to the ground and attach the other one with a piece of paracord to a tree, the ground or whatever. It's usefull to know how to tie some knots.


Websites about tarp camping

Tarpin' it, Thread on Digihitch.com (Registration needed)
Rigging a tarp, YouTube-Video about setting up an A-frame