Difference between revisions of "Quebec highways"

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[[Quebec]] has a particular but very comprehensive road network.
 
[[Quebec]] has a particular but very comprehensive road network.
  
Hitch-hiking on [[Quebec]] expressways is ''de facto'' illegal, but tolerated in certain areas, mainly rural. It is recommended to not hitch along the expressways in [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal Metropolitan Area]] including the A-40 (A-440), A-13, A-15. Neither on the motorway junctions in [[Trois-Rivières]] or [[Quebec city]] (A-40, A,640, A-20) as these are places are pretty dangerous.
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'''Quebec Motorways''' signs have two (2) numbers listed according to their general orientation. Therefore, '''Odd''' numbers mark a highways oriented ''North-South'' while '''Even''' numbers mark a ''East-West'' highway. These highways are usually of limited access for automotive traffic only with on-ramp and exits on most of their length. The number counts starts from the West and South extending East and North according to the pattern.
  
== A-40 ==
 
  
The '''A-40''', known as ''Autoroute 40'' and officially named ''Autoroute Félix-Leclerc'' runs from stretches from the border of [[Ontario]] to the West and finishes just East of [[Quebec city]]. The A-40 highway continues its path into [[Ontario]] as the [[Ontario highways|H-417]] which goes to [[Ottawa]] at the provincial border in Rigaud. It also runs parallel to the St-Lawrence River on its northern bank crossing [[Montreal]] Island, [[Trois-Rivières]] before finally reaching [[Quebec city]] where the highway merge with the national 138 which goes further East.
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Hitch-hiking on [[Quebec]] expressways is ''de facto'' illegal but tolerated in certain areas, mainly rural. It is recommended to not hitch along the expressways in [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal Metropolitan Area]] including the [[A-40 (Quebec)|A-40 (A-440)]], [[A-13 (Quebec)|A-13]], [[A-15 (Quebec)|A-15]]. Neither on the motorway junctions in [[Trois-Rivières]] or [[Quebec city]] [[A-40 (Quebec)|(A-40, A,640)]]/[[A-20 (Quebec)|(A-20)]] as these places are pretty dangerous and will less likely be tolerated.
  
The A-40 is part of the [[Transcanadian Highway]] between [[Montreal]] and the [[Ontario|ontarian]] border.
 
  
===== [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal Metropolitan Area]] =====
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In Quebec the [[Trans-Canada Highway]] does not have a full status as reflected in any other [[Canada|Canadian]] provinces, it is although still existing through parts of the [[A-40 (Quebec)|A-40]] around [[Montreal Metropolitan]] and most of the [[A-20 (Quebec)|A-20]] and the northern part of the [[A-15 (Quebec)|A-15]] throughout the province. The [[A-20 (Quebec)|A-85 (Route 185)]] complete the infrastructure with [[New Brunswick]].
  
In [[Montreal]], the A-40 runs in the northern part of the island and is known as 'Autoroute Metropolitaine' before reaching the North Bank at the 'Charles-De-Gaulle Bridge' in Repentigny. In the metropolitan area, the highway include two periphical branch meant to avoid the urban traffic and facilitate the transport towards the northern regions. From Repentigny, the A-440 and the A-440 aim to by-pass [[Montreal]] Island, the A-440 goes directly and finishes into [[Laval]] while the A-640 follows the North Bank before finishing in the surrounding of Oka. Both connects with the A-13 that runs North-South back to the main A-40 on Montreal Island.
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=== Motorways ===
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Here is a list of the various motorways in [[Quebec]]:
  
===== [[Trois-Rivieres]] area, junction with the A-55 =====
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'''North-South Highways ''(odd numbers)'' '''
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* [[A-13 (Quebec)|A-13]]
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* [[A-15 (Quebec)|A-15]]
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* [[A-25 (Quebec)|A-25]]
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* [[A-35 (Quebec)|A-35]]
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* [[A-55 (Quebec)|A-55]]
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* [[A-73 (Quebec)|A-73]]
  
In [[Trois-Rivières]], the by-pass highway project has never been built. Therefore, the highway runs directly into downtown and requires that you change into the A-55 on the western part of the city. While the west southern downtown junction between the A-40 and A-55 would be a hitching disaster (therefore do not hitch along the highway there!), the northern junction (leading to Montreal westbound) would even enable you to hitch directly on the highway viaduc. The distance to travel on the A-55 is about 4km in term of Canadian distance its short enough to usually have a driver do the detour to drop you there.
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'''East-West Highways ''(even numbers)'' '''
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* [[A-10 (Quebec)|A-10]]
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* [[A-20 (Quebec)|A-20]]
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* [[A-30 (Quebec)|A-30]]
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* [[A-40 (Quebec)|A-40]]
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* [[A-50 (Quebec)|A-50]]
  
===== [[Quebec city|Quebec]] Area, junction with the A-73 =====
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=== Highways - National and Regional Route ===
 
 
In [[Quebec city]], the A-40 (known as 'Autoroute de la Capitale') act as a by-pass while the A-440 (known as 'Boulevard Charest') goes directly into downtown. Both the A-40 and A-440 terminates in the vicinity of [[Quebec city]] crossing the path of the A-73 (North to [[Chicoutimi]]), to continue on a journey further East, you would have to follow the National Road 138 towards Charlevoix.
 
 
 
In between these three main cities, you cross a long rural landscape going from farmland to a big nothing. West of Quebec city, in the region of [[Portneuf]], it could be feasable to hitch along the highway itself at some point. This gets impossible the nearer of [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal]] you get.
 
 
 
===== Services =====
 
Most of the Services along the A-40 are off the motorway.
 
 
 
Between [[Quebec city]] and [[Trois-Rivières]], in [[Portneuf]] County, there is two exits that provides 24h Services in St-Marc-des-Carrières (Exit 254) and Donnacona (Exit 274) ''(See [[Portneuf]] for the details)''.
 
The only existing Highway Rest area is also located in [[Portneuf]] at the border with [[Quebec city]] Urban Community but only Eastbound (between Exit 285 and 295), the Westbound rest area has been definitely closed in 2005, it offers toilets and possibly a Tourist Office.
 
 
 
The Eastern part of [[Trois-Rivières]] offers also a off the Highway Services, located at Exit 202 (Boulevard des Estacades) which might reveal the right place to catch long distance ride on every directions.
 
 
 
Between [[Trois-Rivières]] and [[Montreal]], there is only one Highway Rest Area situated between Exit 160 and 166 (toilet only) and one Motorway Services ''([[Point-du-Jour Services]])'' at Exit 118. This Huge Services, located in the middle of the highway enable you to catch rides nearly wherever.
 
 
 
The other off the highway Services are located at Exit 144 - Berthierville (which can lead to the St-Lawrence South Shore by the [[Sorel]] new bridge) and at Exit 180 - Yamachiche.
 
 
 
Before entering [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal]] Island and unless you get a ride to nearly downtown or at least a metro station, your last option would be the Exit 94 - Lachenaie. Note that the first 8 Exit (coming from the East) on the Island are purely to the Industrial Estates.
 
 
 
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_40 A-40 Wikipedia]
 
 
 
== A-20 ==
 
 
 
The '''A-20''', known as ''Autoroute 20'' and officially named ''Autoroute Jean-Lesage'' is one of the oldest highway infrastructure of [[Canada]]. You might indeed notice it when transiting through this major way that connects [[Montreal]] to [[Quebec city]] by the south shore of the St-Lawrence river further West becoming the [[Ontario highways|H-410]] in [[Ontario]] and stretching further East into Gaspesia and nearly connecting [[New Brunswick]] which can be reached by continuing on the Route 185 and becomes the [[Maritimes highways|H-2]] in [[New Brunswick]].
 
 
 
The A-20 is part of the [[Transcanadian Highway]] in nearly all of its length with exception of the part West of [[Montreal]]. 
 
 
 
===== [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal Metropolitan Area]] =====
 
 
 
While in [[Montreal]] and leaving the [[Montreal Metropolitan]] area, the A-20 connects on [[Montreal Metropolitan|Montreal]] Island with the A-40 by taking either the A-13 / A-15 or A-25 North for a few km.  Around the International Airport of [[Dorval Airport|Dorval]], the ''Autoroute Cote de Liesse'' act as a connecting By-Pass between the A-20, the airport and the A-40.
 
 
 
It also crosses the path of other major highways such as the A-10 and the A-30 which can act as a By-Pass to the Southern [[Montreal Metropolitan]]. The A-20 crosses officially the St-Lawrence onto [[Montreal]] on the 'Pont Champlain' together with the A-10 and the A-15. Although the 'Lafontaine Tunnel' marks the end of the A-25 to become the A-20 Westbound and the 'Pont Jacques-Cartier' as well as the 'Pont Victoria' goes direct downtown from the A-20 on the St-Lawrence South Shore.
 
 
 
===== [[Drummondville]], junction to the A-55 =====
 
From [[Montreal Metropolitan]] South shore, the A-20 heads eastwards crossing many localities of this vast farmland region. It reaches the junction of the A-55 (coming from the South ([[Sherbrooke]]) at Exit 173) just west of [[Drummondville]]. The A-55 and A-20 shares the same infrastructure for about 30 km before it heads back north towards [[Trois-Rivières]] from Exit 210.
 
 
 
===== Around [[Quebec city]] ([[Levis]]) =====
 
The A-20 does not get into [[Quebec city]] but instead goes into its St-Lawrence south bank sister city [[Levis]]. Just west in the vicnity of [[Levis]] there are major off the motorway services with restaurants at Exit 311 and Exit 314. Note that Exit 312 is the motorway junction with the A-73 to cross the St-Lawrence north into [[Quebec city]] (through Pierre-Laporte bridge) or south towards [[Maine]]. Bear in mind that Exit 314 also leads to 'Quebec Bridge' which can be crossed by foot.
 
 
 
From then on, the A-20 continues just south of [[Levis]] eastwards direction [[New Brunswick]] and [[Rimouski]].
 
 
 
=====Services=====
 
 
 
== A-10 ==
 
The A-10, also known as ''Autoroute des Cantons de l'Est'', is a highway connecting [[Montreal]] and [[Montreal Metropolitan]] to the south of the province in the Eastern Township and [[Sherbrooke]].  The A-10 starts in [[Montreal]] downtown as an urban expressway (''Autoroute Ville-Marie'') just nearby the port, before joining the A-15 and A-20 as another urban expressway (''Autoroute Décarie'') and cross to the south bank of the St-Lawrence through Champlain bridge crossing [[Montreal Metropolitan|Brossard]] and heading eastward in direction of the Eastern Township before finishing into [[Sherbrooke]] after the junction with the A-55.
 
 
 
===== [[St-Jean-sur-Richelieu]], junction to Route 35 ([[Vermont]]) =====
 
 
 
===== [[Magog]], junction to the A-55 ([[Sherbrooke]] and [[Vermont]]) =====
 
 
 
=====Services=====
 
 
 
== A-55 ==
 
The A-55, known as ''Autoroute 55'' or ''Autoroute Transquébécoise'', is a major North-South highway connecting the Lac-St-Jean Region in the north to the State of [[Vermont]] in the south. It goes straight through the middle part of the province passing next to or through the cities of [[Sherbrooke]], [[Drummondville]] and [[Trois-Rivières]] where it crosses the St-Lawrence River on the Pont Laviolette.
 
 
 
===== Interstate I91 [[Vermont]] - Border Crossing [[Stanstead]] =====
 
 
 
===== [[Magog]] - [[Sherbrooke]] area, junction with the A10 =====
 
===== [[Drummondville]] area, junction to the A-20 =====
 
===== [[Trois-Rivieres]] area, junction with the A-20 =====
 
 
 
=====Services=====
 
 
 
== A-15 ==
 
 
 
== A-73 ==
 
 
 
==Trans-Taiga Route==
 
 
 
 
 
==Trans-Labrador Route==
 
 
 
==Route 35==
 
The Provincial Route 35 is a dual carriage way that is used as an expressway on the part north
 
  
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The motorway system is completed by a vast network of National and Regional Routes, which serves other cities or regions at far distance of the major motorway network. The numbering system for these route follow the same rule of odd and even numbers with the variation of including three (3) numbers.
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{{IsIn|Quebec}}
  
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[[Category:Montreal Metropolitan]]
 
[[Category:Quebec]]
 
[[Category:Quebec]]
 
[[Category:Canada]]
 
[[Category:Canada]]
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[[Category:Motorways]]

Latest revision as of 22:23, 6 June 2012

Quebec has a particular but very comprehensive road network.

Quebec Motorways signs have two (2) numbers listed according to their general orientation. Therefore, Odd numbers mark a highways oriented North-South while Even numbers mark a East-West highway. These highways are usually of limited access for automotive traffic only with on-ramp and exits on most of their length. The number counts starts from the West and South extending East and North according to the pattern.


Hitch-hiking on Quebec expressways is de facto illegal but tolerated in certain areas, mainly rural. It is recommended to not hitch along the expressways in Montreal Metropolitan Area including the A-40 (A-440), A-13, A-15. Neither on the motorway junctions in Trois-Rivières or Quebec city (A-40, A,640)/(A-20) as these places are pretty dangerous and will less likely be tolerated.


In Quebec the Trans-Canada Highway does not have a full status as reflected in any other Canadian provinces, it is although still existing through parts of the A-40 around Montreal Metropolitan and most of the A-20 and the northern part of the A-15 throughout the province. The A-85 (Route 185) complete the infrastructure with New Brunswick.

Motorways

Here is a list of the various motorways in Quebec:

North-South Highways (odd numbers)

East-West Highways (even numbers)

Highways - National and Regional Route

The motorway system is completed by a vast network of National and Regional Routes, which serves other cities or regions at far distance of the major motorway network. The numbering system for these route follow the same rule of odd and even numbers with the variation of including three (3) numbers.