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Austria

8,115 bytes added, 10:37, 26 December 2018
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{{infobox Country
|country = Austria
|map = <map lat='47.3333' lng='13.3333' zoom='6' view='0' country='Austria'/>
|language = German
|capital = [[Vienna]]
|pop = 8,316,487
|currency = Euro (€)
|hitch = {{good}}<rating country='at' />
|neighbour = [[Germany]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Slovenia]], [[Italy]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Switzerland]]
|BW = AT
}}
'''Austria''' is a member state of the [[European Union]] as well as of the [[Schengen Agreement]]. It is a good country for hitchhiking, with fabulous views of the surrounding Alps and small lakes. On the Motorways, While hitchhiking by motorway you can easily “hop” from city to city- ramps are usually easy to get to and easy to hitch from. Good places are service stations, too.
It Austria is surrounded by [[Germany]], [[Hungary]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Switzerland]], [[Slovenia]], [[Liechtenstein]] and [[Italy]]- to any of these countries one can get easily by hitchhiking.
People in Austria speak German(in some parts locally also Slovene, Croatian and Hungarian) but knowledge if you are not a German speaker you won't be in big trouble since almost every Austrian speaks at least basic English might also be enough to communicate.
=== Hitching In Austria most motorway service stations serve both directions of the motorway and there is one situated in Austria===the junction of the A9 and A1, serving all four directions! This is an overview of [[Image:MrTweek.jpg|thumb|left|150px|MrTweek hitching Crossable rest areas in Austria|features of all motorway service stations along the Austrian motorways]]<map lat='47.3333' lng='13.3333' zoom='6' view='0' country='Austria' float='right'/>
==Vehicle registration plates of Austria==
XX - one or two letters which indicate the local registration office (district where the registered possessor resides). As a general rule, State capitals have one letter; other districts have two letters.
{| class="wikitable"
!Code !!City, District and official vehicles !!Notes
|-
|A || Federal officials ||[[File:A 1000.png|100px]] Federal president's plate.
|-
|AM || [[Amstetten]] ||
|-
|B || [[Bregenz]], [[Burgenland]] official ||
|-
|BA || [[Bad Aussee]] sub-district ||Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with [[Liezen District|LI]].
|-
|BB || [[ÖBB|Bundesbahnen]] (Federal Railways) ||Obsolete, ÖBB vehicles now use <code>W&nbsp;∇&nbsp;XXX&nbsp;BB</code> plates
|-
|BD || Kraftfahrlinien Bundesbus (Bus Service) ||Since 2008 for ''Postbus'' coaches only, until 1997 also for ÖBB coaches
|-
|BG || [[Gendarmerie (Austria)|Bundesgendarmerie]] (federal police) ||Obsolete since July 2005, when ''Gendarmerie'' and police merged <!--there are no more BG-cars-->
|-
|BH || [[Austrian Armed Forces|Bundesheer]] (Federal Army) ||
|-
|BL || [[Bruck an der Leitha]] ||
|-
|BM || [[Bruck-Mürzzuschlag]] ||Since 2013, [[Bruck an der Mur]] until 2012.
|-
|BN || [[Baden, Austria|Baden]] ||
|-
|BP || [[Bundespolizei (Austria)|Bundespolizei]] (federal police) ||Since July 2005 for all new registered police cars
|-
|BR || [[Braunau am Inn]] ||
|-
|BZ || [[Bludenz]] ||
|-
|DL || [[Deutschlandsberg]] ||
|-
|DO || [[Dornbirn]] ||
|-
|E || [[Eisenstadt]] ||Also for the city of [[Rust|Rust, Burgenland]].
|-
|EF || [[Eferding (district)|Eferding]] ||
|-
|EU || [[Eisenstadt-Umgebung]] ||Eisenstadt surrounding area
|-
|FB || [[Feldbach, Austria|Feldbach]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with [[Südoststeiermark District|SO]].
|-
|FE || [[Feldkirchen District|Feldkirchen]] ||
|-
|FF || [[Fürstenfeld]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with [[Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District|HF]].
|-
|FK || [[Feldkirch, Vorarlberg|Feldkirch]] ||
|-
|FR || [[Freistadt]] ||
|-
|FV || Finanzverwaltung (Financial Administration) ||since 2005
|-
|G || [[Graz]] ||
|-
|GB || [[Liezen (district)|Gröbming]] sub-district ||
|-
|GD || [[Gmünd, Lower Austria|Gmünd]] ||
|-
|GF || [[Gänserndorf]] ||
|-
|GK || [[Consular corps]] in [[Styria]] ||
|-
|GM || [[Gmunden]] ||
|-
|GR || [[Grieskirchen (district)|Grieskirchen]] ||
|-
|GS || [[Güssing]] ||
|-
|GU || [[Graz-Umgebung]] ||Graz surrounding area.
|-
|HA || [[Hallein]] ||
|-
|HB || [[Hartberg]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with [[Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District|HF]].
|-
|HF || [[Hartberg-Fürstenfeld District|Hartberg-Fürstenfeld]] ||Since July 1, 2013.
|-
|HL || [[Hollabrunn]] ||
|-
|HO || [[Horn, Austria|Horn]] ||
|-
|I || [[Innsbruck]] ||
|-
|IL || [[Innsbruck-Land]] ||Innsbruck countryside area.
|-
|IM || [[Imst]] ||
|-
|JE || [[Jennersdorf]] ||
|-
|JO || [[St. Johann im Pongau]] ||
|-
|JU || [[Judenburg]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with [[Murtal District|MT]].
|-
|JW || Justizwache (Justice police) ||
|-
|K || [[Klagenfurt]] ||
|-
|KB || [[Kitzbühel]] ||
|-
|KI || [[Kirchdorf an der Krems]] ||
|-
|KF || [[Knittelfeld]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with [[Murtal District|MT]].
|-
|KK || [[Consular corps]] in [[Carinthia (state)|Carinthia]] ||
|-
|KL || [[Klagenfurt-Land]] ||
|-
|KO || [[Korneuburg]] ||
|-
|KR || [[Krems-Land]] ||Krems countryside area.
|-
|KS || [[Krems an der Donau|Krems]] City ||
|-
|KU || [[Kufstein]] ||
|-
|L || [[Linz]] ||
|-
|LA || [[Landeck (district)|Landeck]] ||
|-
|LB || [[Leibnitz (district)|Leibnitz]] ||
|-
|LE || [[Leoben]] City ||
|-
|LF || [[Lilienfeld]] ||
|-
|LI || [[Liezen]] ||
|-
|LL || [[Linz-Land]] ||Linz countryside area.
|-
|LN || [[Leoben (district)]] ||Leoben countryside area.
|-
|LZ || [[Lienz]] ||
|-
|MA || [[Mattersburg]] ||
|-
|MD || [[Mödling]] ||
|-
|ME || [[Melk]] ||
|-
|MI || [[Mistelbach]] ||
|-
|MT || [[Murtal District|Murtal]] ||Since July 1, 2012.
|-
|MU || [[Murau]] ||
|-
|MZ || [[Mürzzuschlag]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2012; replaced with [[Bruck-Mürzzuschlag|BM]].
|-
|N || [[Lower Austria]] official ||
|-
|ND || [[Neusiedl am See]] ||
|-
|NK || [[Neunkirchen District, Austria|Neunkirchen]] ||
|-
|O || [[Upper Austria]] official ||
|-
|OP || [[Oberpullendorf]] ||
|-
|OW || [[Oberwart]] ||
|-
|P || [[St. Pölten]] ||
|-
|PE || [[Perg]] ||
|-
|PL || [[St. Pölten-Land]] ||St. Pölten countryside area.
|-
|PT || Post & [[Telekom Austria]] (national mail and phone company) ||Actually for postal cars only.
|-
|RA || [[Bad Radkersburg]] ||Suspended on July 1, 2013; replaced with [[Südoststeiermark District|SO]]
|-
|RE || [[Reutte]] ||
|-
|RI || [[Ried im Innkreis]] ||
|-
|RO || [[Rohrbach in Oberösterreich|Rohrbach]] ||
|-
|S || [[Salzburg]] City and official ||
|-
|SB || [[Scheibbs]] ||
|-
|SD || [[Schärding]], [[Diplomatic corps]] in [[Salzburg]] ||
|-
|SE || [[Steyr-Land]] ||Steyr countryside area.
|-
|SK || [[Consular corps]] in [[Salzburg]] ||
|-
|SL || [[Salzburg-Umgebung]] ||Salzburg countryside area.
|-
|SP || [[Spittal an der Drau]] ||
|-
|SO || [[Südoststeiermark District|Südoststeiermark]] ||Since July 1, 2013.
|-
|SR || [[Steyr]] City ||
|-
|ST || [[Styria]] official ||
|-
|SV || [[St. Veit an der Glan]] ||
|-
|SW || [[Schwechat]] City ||
|-
|SZ || [[Schwaz]] ||
|-
|T || [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]] official ||
|-
|TA || [[Tamsweg]] ||
|-
|TD || [[Diplomatic corps]] in [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]] ||
|-
|TK || [[Consular corps]] in [[Tyrol (state)|Tirol]] ||
|-
|TU || [[Tulln]] ||
|-
|UU || [[Urfahr-Umgebung]] ||
|-
|V || [[Vorarlberg]] official ||
|-
|VB || [[Vöcklabruck]] ||
|-
|VD || [[Diplomatic corps]] in [[Vorarlberg]] ||
|-
|VI || [[Villach]] City ||
|-
|VK || [[Völkermarkt]], [[Consular corps]] in [[Vorarlberg]] ||
|-
|VL || [[Villach-Land]] ||Villach countryside area.
|-
|VO || [[Voitsberg]] ||
|-
|W || [[Vienna]] ''('''W'''ien)'' ||
|-
|WB || [[Wiener Neustadt-Land]] ||Wiener Neustadt countryside area
|-
|WD || [[Diplomatic corps]] in [[Vienna]] ||
|-
|WK || [[Consular corps]] in [[Vienna]] ||
|-
|WE || [[Wels]] City ||
|-
|WL || [[Wels-Land]] ||Wels countryside area
|-
|WN || [[Wiener Neustadt]] City ||
|-
|WO || [[Wolfsberg District|Wolfsberg]] ||
|-
|WT || [[Waidhofen an der Thaya]] ||
|-
|WU || [[Wien-Umgebung]] ||Vienna surrounding area; will be suspended in 2017; replaced with BL, KO, PL, TU
|-
|WY || [[Waidhofen an der Ybbs]] ||
|-
|WZ || [[Weiz (district)|Weiz]] ||
|-
|ZE || [[Zell am See]] ||
|-
|ZT || [[Zwettl]] ||
|-
|ZW || Zollwache (Customs officials) ||Obsolete since 2005 when Zollwache merged with federal police
|}
 
== Border crossings ==
 
* [[Hegyeshalom-Nickelsdorf border crossing]] with [[Hungary]]
===From Germany===
If you're coming from Germany and plan to come to / pass by Autria, There are two main points to cross the border : [[Passau]] and [[Salzburg]]
* Most of the traffic going through '''Passau''' is heading '''East''' to [[Linz]], [[Vienna]], [[Budapest]]
* Most of the traffic going through '''Salzburg''' is heading '''South''' to [[Trieste]], [[Italy]], [[Slovenia]], [[Balkans]]
{|
|-
| style="vertical-align:top; padding-right:3em;" |
* [[Vienna]]
* [[Burgenland]]
* [[Lower Austria]]
* [[Upper Austria]]
* [[Styria]]
* [[Salzburg]]
* [[Carinthia]]
* [[North Tyrol]]
* [[East Tyrol]]
* [[Vorarlberg]]
| style=" padding-right:3em;" |
* [[Vienna]](''Wien'')* [[Eisenstadt]]* [[Sankt Pölten]]* [[Linz]]
* [[Graz]]
* [[Salzburg]]
* [[Klagenfurt]]
* [[Innsbruck]]
* [[LinzLienz]]* [[SalzburgBregenz]]
* [[Villach]]
|}
== Practical links ==* [https://ausfahrtlinks.wordpress.com/ Austrian Hitchhiking Infoplattform] [[File:MrTweek.jpg|thumb|left|270px|[[User:MrTweek|MrTweek]] hitching in Austria]] {{Template:Europe/countries}}{{IsIn|Western Europe}} [[Category:Western Europe]][[Category:Austria| *]] [[trash:Austria]]
[[de:Österreich]]
[[fi:Itävalta]]
[[fr:Autriche]]
{{IsIn|Western Europe}}[[pl:Austria]][[tr:Avusturya]]
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